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We develop a new numerical algorithm to model collisional cascades in debris disks. Because of the large dynamical range in particle masses, we solve the integro-differential equations describing erosive and catastrophic collisions in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andras Gaspar , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , George H. Rieke , Alan Cooney

Smectite clay minerals have an outsize impact on the response of clay-rich media to common stimuli, such as water imbibition and ion exchange, motivating extensive effort to understand microscopic behaviors resulting from these processes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-22 Michael L. Whittaker , Laura N. Lammers , Christophe Tournassat , Benjamin Gilbert

The finite duration of collisions appear as time-nonlocality in the kinetic equation. Analyzing the corresponding quantum kinetic equation for dense interacting Fermi systems a delay differential equation is obtained which combines time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus Morawetz

We investigate the structural, vibrational, and mechanical properties of jammed packings of deformable particles with shape degrees of freedom in three dimensions (3D). Each 3D deformable particle is modeled as a surface-triangulated…

We investigate the wave packet dynamics for a one-dimensional incommensurate optical lattice with a special on-site potential which exhibits the mobility edge in a compactly analytic form. We calculate the density propagation, long-time…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-10 Zhihao Xu , Hongli Huangfu , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

It is shown, that at weakly nonlinear interaction of waves are possible as modes with chaotic dynamics, and with increasing degree of coherence. Conditions are found at which they arise. One of the types of such interaction is decays. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-26 Vyacheslav Buts , Igor Kovalchuk , Dmytro Tarasov , Alexander Tolstoluzhsky

Convection structures in binary fluid mixtures are investigated for positive Soret coupling in the driving regime where solutal and thermal contributions to the buoyancy forces compete. Bifurcation properties of stable and unstable…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Ch. Jung , B. Huke , M. Luecke

We study correlations of non-affine displacement during simple shear deformation of Cu-Zr bulk metallic glasses in molecular dynamics calculations. In the elastic regime, our calculations show exponential correlation with a decay length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-13 Richard Jana , Lars Pastewka

Two particle vacuum transitions (oscillations) are studied in the general case. We found that: 1) a nondiagonal mass term characterising oscillations is the width of two particle transitions into each other (this width can be computed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

We introduce a dynamic light scattering technique capable of resolving motion that changes systematically, and rapidly, with time. It is based on the visibility of a speckle pattern for a given exposure duration. Applying this to a vibrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Dixon , D. J. Durian

We investigate the properties of charmonia in a thermal medium, showing that with increasing temperature the decay widths of these mesons behave in a non-trivial way. Employing a potential model with interaction potential extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Massimo Mannarelli , Floriana Giannuzzi

This report deals with the quantum theory of flavor oscillations in vacuum, extended to fermionic particles in the several subtle aspects of the first and second quantization theories. In this scenario, the use of the Dirac equation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Alex E. Bernardini , Marcelo M. Guzzo , Celso C. Nishi

We present a new description of nonequilibrium square patterns as a harmonically coupled crystal lattice. In a vertically oscillating granular layer, different transverse normal modes of the granular square-lattice pattern are observed for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel I. Goldman , M. D. Shattuck , Sung Joon Moon , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

Acoustic vibrations of nanoparticles made of materials with anisotropic elasticity and nanoparticles with non-spherical shapes are theoretically investigated using a homogeneous continuum model. Cubic, hexagonal and tetragonal symmetries of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-02 Lucien Saviot , Daniel B. Murray

Recent experimental developments showed that the use of the radiation pressure, induced by a continuous laser wave, to control fluid-fluid interface deformations at the microscale, represents a very promising alternative to electric or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-26 Hamza Chraibi , Didier Lasseux , Régis Wunenburger , Eric Arquis , Jean-Pierre Delville

We study the phenomena associated with the low-velocity impact of two solid discs of equal size using a cell model of brittle solids. The fragment ejection exhibits a jet-like structure the direction of which depends on the impact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

Squared deviations from the equilibrium positions of one-dimensional coupled harmonic oscillators with fixed and free endpoints are calculated, and the time averages are expressed as a function of the initial displacements and velocities.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Norio Inui

The spin is an important property of a particle. Although it is unlikely to happen, there is still a possibility that two particle with different spins share similar masses. In this paper, we propose a method to probe this kind of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-16 Z. -H. Zhang , G. Lü , K. -W. Wei

Massive Dirac particles are a superposition of left and right chiral components. Since chirality is not a conserved quantity, the free Dirac Hamiltonian evolution induces chiral quantum oscillations, a phenomenon related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini , Massimo Blasone

We decompose the spectral edge -- the dominant direction of the Gram matrix of parameter updates -- into its gradient and weight-decay components during grokking in two sequence tasks (Dyck-1 and SCAN). We find a sharp two-phase lifecycle:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Yongzhong Xu