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We generalize a theorem of Nymann that the density of points in Z^d that are visible from the origin is 1/zeta(d), where zeta(a) is the Riemann zeta function 1/1^a + 1/2^a + 1/3^a + ... A subset S of Z^d is called primitive if it is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Sergi Elizalde , Kevin Woods

We establish a connection between a function and a series representation using a similar technique with that that Euler used to solve the Basel problem. Our result concerns a more general series from which one can obtain $\zeta(2k)$ as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Marius Costandin

Recently Shekhar Suman [arXiv: 2407.07121v6 [math.GM] 3 Aug 2024] made an attempt to prove the irrationality of $\zeta(5)$. But unfortunately the proof is not correct. In this note, we discuss the fallacy in the proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Keyu Chen , Wei He , Yixin He , Yuxiang Huang , Yanyang Li , Quanyu Tang , Lei Wu , Shenhao Xu , Shuo Yang , Zijun Yu

In this paper, we give a connection between the Riemann hypothesis and uniqueness of the Riemann zeta function and an analogue for L-functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Pei-Chu Hu , Bao Qin Li

Let $d$ be an odd square-free integer and $\zeta_8$ a primitive $8$-th root of unity. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the rank of the $2$-class group of the fields $L_d=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_8,\sqrt{d})$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Abdelmalek Azizi , Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin , Abdelkader Zekhnini

Let $\varphi_p(z)=(z-1)^p+2-\zeta_p$, where $\zeta_p\in\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ is a primitive $p$-th root of unity for some odd prime $p$. Building on previous work, we show that the $n$-th iterate $\varphi_p^n(z)$ has Galois group $[C_p]^n$, an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Wade Hindes

In this work we show that the Riemann hypothesis for the Dedekind zeta--function $\zeta_{\mathrm{K}}(s)$ of an algebraic number field $\mathrm{K}$ is equivalent to a problem of the rate of convergence of certain discrete measures defined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Samuel Estala-Arias

Several arguments against the truth of the Riemann hypothesis are extensively discussed. These include the Lehmer phenomenon, the Davenport-Heilbronn zeta-function, large and mean values of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ on the critical line, and zeros…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

Let $p>3$ be a prime. Gauss first introduced the polynomial $S_p(x)=\prod_{c}(x-\zeta_p^c),$ where $0<c<p$ and $c$ varies over all quadratic residues modulo $p$ and $\zeta_p=e^{2\pi i/p}$. Later Dirichlet investigated this polynomial and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She

Suppose that $\theta$ is irrational. Then almost all elements $\nu\in {\mathbb Z}[\theta]$ that may be written as a $k$-fold product of the shifted integers $n+\theta$ $(n\in {\mathbb N})$ are thus represented essentially uniquely.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Winston Heap , Anurag Sahay , Trevor D. Wooley

It is commonly known that $\zeta(2k) = q_{k}\frac{\zeta(2k + 2)}{\pi^2}$ with known rational numbers $q_{k}$. In this work we construct recurrence relations of the form $\sum_{k = 1}^{\infty}r_{k}\frac{\zeta(2k + 1)}{\pi^{2k}} = 0$ and show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Tobias Kyrion

In this note, we obtain an exact formula for the $q$-adic valuation of $\sigma_k(n)$ where $q$ is an odd prime, allowing us to derive an explicit upper bound which is asymptotically better than the previous bound obtained by Zhao when $n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Olivier Bordellès

Motivated by the resemblance of a multivariate series identity and a finite analogue of Euler's pentagonal number theorem, we study multiple extensions of the latter formula. In a different direction we derive a common extension of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

We show how one can use Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation and little $q$-Jacobi polynomials to construct rational approximants for $\zeta_q(2)$. These numbers are $q$-analogues of the well known $\zeta(2)$. Here $q=\frac{1}{p}$, with $p$ an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche

This paper provides two characterizations of the primitive roots of unity in quadratic cyclotomic extensions over arbitrary fields. Firstly, we introduce a mapping from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$ crucial for describing these roots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Sophie Marques , Elizabeth Mrema

Let $\omega^*(n)$ be the number of primes $p$ such that $p-1$ divides $n$. Assuming the Elliott--Halberstam Conjecture, we prove a conjecture posted by M. R. Murty and V. K. Murty in 2021 which states that $$\sum_{n\leqslant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Yuchen Ding , Victor Zhenyu Guo , Yu Zhang

In this paper, we give the values of a certain kind of $q$-multiple zeta functions at roots of unity. Various multiple zeta values have been proposed and studied by many researchers, but these multiple zeta values naturally arise from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Takao Komatsu

This paper investigates the analytic properties of the Liouville function's Dirichlet series that obtains from the function F(s)= zeta(2s)/zeta(s), where s is a complex variable and zeta(s) is the Riemann zeta function. The paper employs a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 K. Eswaran

Let P and Q be non-zero relatively prime integers. The Lucas sequence {U_n(P,Q) is defined by U_0=0, U_1=1, U_n = P U_{n-1}-Q U_{n-2} for n>1. The sequence {U_n(1,-1)} is the familiar Fibonacci sequence, and it was proved by Cohn that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Bremner , Nikos Tzanakis

In this paper, by introducing a new operation in the vector space of Laurent series, the author derived explicit series for the values of $\zeta$-funtion at positive integers, where $\zeta$ denotes the Riemann zeta function. The values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Chenfeng He
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