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In this study, we continue our previous work (Annu et al., 2023) by introducing a novel parametrization of the expansion scalar $\Theta $ as a rational function of cosmic time $t$. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Annu Jaiswal , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava , S. K. J. Pacif

We construct exact ring soliton-like solutions of the cylindrically symmetric (i.e., radial) Gross- Pitaevskii equation with a potential, using the similarity transformation method. Depending on the choice of the allowed free functions, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-26 Lauri Toikka , Jarmo Hietarinta , Kalle-Antti Suominen

In this paper such Riemann metrics are established whose Laplace-Beltrami operators are identical to familiar Hamilton operators of elementary particle systems. Such metrics are the natural positive definite invariant metrics defined on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Zoltan Imre Szabo

We investigate the Eden-Staudacher equation for the anomalous dimension of the twist-2 operators at the large spin s in the N=4 super-symmetric gauge theory. This equation is reduced to a set of linear algebraic equations with the kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Kotikov , L. N. Lipatov

Starting with conformally covariant correlation functions, a sequence of functional representations of the conformal algebra is constructed. A key step is the introduction of representations which involve an auxiliary functional. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Oliver J. Rosten

The supersymmetric intertwining relations with second order supercharges allow to investigate new two-dimensional model which is not amenable to standard separation of variables. The corresponding potential being the two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze , P. A. Valinevich

We consider the theory space as a manifold whose coordinates are given by the couplings appearing in the Wilson action. We discuss how to introduce connections on this theory space. A particularly intriguing connection can be defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 C. Pagani , H. Sonoda

An expansion in the number of spatial covariant derivatives is carried out to compute the $\zeta$-function regularized effective action of 2+1-dimensional fermions at finite temperature in an arbitrary non-Abelian background. The real and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Salcedo

Smooth, highly accurate analytical representations of Fermi-Dirac (FD) integral combinations important in free-energy density functional calculations are presented. Specific forms include those that occur in the local density approximation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Valentin V. Karasiev , Debajit Chakraborty , S. B. Trickey

We investigate the sub-leading contributions to the free energy of Bethe Ansatz solvable (continuum) models with different boundary conditions. We show that the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz approach is capable of providing the O(1) pieces if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Pozsgay

I discuss several issues about the irreversibility of the RG flow and the trace anomalies c, a and a'. First I argue that in quantum field theory: i) the scheme-invariant area Delta(a') of the graph of the effective beta function between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Damiano Anselmi

The ultra-relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas are described in terms of the pressure $p$, the spatial part $\underline{u} \in \R^3$ of the dimensionless four-velocity and the particle density $n$. Radially symmetric solutions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Matthias Kunik , Hailiang Liu , Gerald Warnecke

We report on a completely analytical calculation of the field anomalous dimension $\gamma_{\varphi}$ and the critical exponent $\eta$ for the $O(n)$-symmetric $\varphi^4$ model at the record six loop level. We successfully compare our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 D. V. Batkovich , M. V. Kompaniets , K. G. Chetyrkin

The partition function of an N=2 gauge theory in the Omega-background satisfies, for generic value of the parameter beta=-eps_1/eps_2, the, in general extended, but otherwise beta-independent, holomorphic anomaly equation of special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-04 Daniel Krefl , Johannes Walcher

The renormalization group (RG) flow for the two-dimensional sine-Gordon model is determined by means of Polchinski's RG equation at next-to-leading order in the derivative expansion. In this work we have two different goals, (i) to consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Nandori , K. Sailer , U. D. Jentschura , G. Soff

We study a family of approximations to Euler's equation depending on two parameters $\varepsilon,\eta \ge 0$. When $\varepsilon=\eta=0$ we have Euler's equation and when both are positive we have instances of the class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 David Mumford , Peter W. Michor

We apply the derivative expansion of the effective action in the exact renormalization group equation up to fourth order to the $Z_2$ and $O(N)$ symmetric scalar models in $d=3$ Euclidean dimensions. We compute the critical exponents $\nu$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Zoltán Péli

We formulate quantum electrodynamics on the basis of gauge (or BRST) covariant diffusion equations of fields. This is a particular example of the gradient flow exact renormalization group (GFERG). The resulting Wilson action fulfills a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-07 Yuki Miyakawa , Hidenori Sonoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

Due to its construction, the nonperturbative renormalization group (RG) evolution of the constant, field-independent term (which is constant with respect to field variations but depends on the RG scale $k$) requires special care within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 I. G. Marian , U. D. Jentschura , N. Defenu , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

We show that there are two or more procedures to generalize the known four-dimensional transformation, aiming to generate cylindrically rotating charged exact solutions, to higher dimensional spacetimes . In the one procedure, presented in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-30 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou