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We develop a version of Freiman's theorem for a class of non-abelian groups, which includes finite nilpotent, supersolvable and solvable A-groups. To do this we have to replace the small doubling hypothesis with a stronger relative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Tom Sanders

We give a classification of normal affine surfaces admitting an algebraic group action with an open orbit. In particular an explicit algebraic description of the affine coordinate rings and the defining equations of such varieties is given.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Flenner , Mikhail Zaidenberg

A homogeneous nilpotent Lie group has a scaling automorphism determined by a grading of its Lie algebra. Many proofs of upper bounds for the Dehn function of such a group depend on being able to fill curves with discs compatible with this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Young

We provide an algebraic characterization of strong ordered Abelian groups: An ordered Abelian group is strong iff it has bounded regular rank and almost finite dimension. Moreover, we show that any strong ordered Abelian group has finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Rafel Farré

In this paper we consider quadratic stochastic operators designed on finite Abelian groups. It is proved that such operators have the property of regularity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-07 N. N. Ganikhodjaev , M. R. B. Wahiddin , D. V. Zanin

Let $X$ be an Abelian group of the form $X=\mathbb{R}^m\times K\times D$, where $m\geq 0$, $K$ is a compact totally disconnected group of the special form, $D$ is a discrete group. Let $\xi_i, i=1,2,...,n,n\geq 2,$ be independent random…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Mazur Ivan

Our first main result states that the spectral norm on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms, introduced in the works of Viterbo, Schwarz and Oh, is continuous with respect to the C^0 topology, when M is symplectically aspherical. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Lev Buhovsky , Vincent Humilière , Sobhan Seyfaddini

We show that group actions on many treelike compact spaces are not too complicated dynamically. We first observe that an old argument of Seidler implies that every action of a topological group $G$ on a regular continuum is null and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Eli Glasner , Michael Megrelishvili

Each Abelian subgroup of the fundamental group of a compact and locally simply connected $d$-dimensional length space with no conjugate points is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^k$ for some $0 \leq k \leq d$. It follows from this and previously…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 James Dibble

It is well-known that abelian varieties are projective, and so that there exist explicit polynomial and rational functions which define both the variety and its group law. It is however difficult to find any explicit polynomial and rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 David Urbanik

We prove that the group of diffeomorphisms of the interval $[0,1]$ contains surface groups whose action on $(0,1)$ has no global fix point, is topologically transitive, and such that only countably many points of the interval $(0,1)$ have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Ludovic Marquis , Juan Souto

Let $B$ denote the upper triangular subgroup of $SL_2(C)$, $T$ its diagonal torus and $U$ its unipotent radical. A complex projective variety $Y$ endowed with an algebraic action of $B$ such that the fixed point set $Y^U$ is a single point,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion , James B. Carrell

We define boundedness properties on the contractible fixed points set of the time-one map of an identity isotopy on a closed oriented surface with genus $g\geq1$. In symplectic geometry, a classical object is the notion of action function,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Jian Wang

Classical invariant theory establishes a systematic correspondence between algebraic and smooth invariants for compact and reductive Lie groups. However, the extension of these results to non-compact and non-reductive regimes remains a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Leandro Nery

By developing a theory of deformations over nilpotent Lie algebras, based on Schlessinger's deformation theory over Artinian rings, this paper investigates the pro-l-unipotent fundamental group of a variety X. If X is smooth and proper,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 J. P. Pridham

We prove that every smooth diffeomorphism group valued cocycle over certain abelian Anosov actions on tori (and more generally on infranilmanifolds), is a smooth coboundary on a finite cover, if the cocycle is center bunched and trivial at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Danijela Damjanovic , Disheng Xu

The goal of this paper is to study ergodic and rigidity properties of smooth actions of the discrete Heisenberg group $\H$. We establish the decomposition of the tangent space of any $C^\infty$ compact Riemannian manifold $M$ for Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Huyi Hu , Enhui Shi , Zhenqi Jenny Wang

In this monograph, we give an account of the relationship between the algebraic structure of finitely generated and countable groups and the regularity with which they act on manifolds. We concentrate on the case of one--dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

We show that a group of diffeomorphisms $\D$ on the open unit interval $I,$ equipped with the topology of uniform convergence on any compact set of the derivatives at any order, is non regular: the exponential map is not defined for some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Jean-Pierre Magnot

The group of $\mathcal C^1$-diffeomorphisms of any sparse Cantor subset of a manifold is countable and discrete (possibly trivial). Thompson's groups come out of this construction when we consider central ternary Cantor subsets of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Louis Funar , Yurii Neretin