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The $i$-th eigenvalue $\lambda_i$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a surface can be considered as a functional on the space of all Riemannian metrics of unit volume on this surface. Surprisingly only few examples of extremal metrics for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Mikhail A. Karpukhin

Extremal spectral properties of the Lawson tori are studied. A Lawson torus carries an extremal metric for some eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. The main result of this paper is that the number of this eigenvalue is expressed in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Alexei V. Penskoi

Extremal spectral properties of Lawson tau-surfaces are investigated. The Lawson tau-surfaces form a two-parametric family of tori or Klein bottles minimally immersed in the standard unitary three-dimensional sphere. A Lawson tau-surface…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Alexei V. Penskoi

El Soufi-Ilias' theorem establishes a connection between minimal submanifolds of spheres and extremal metrics for eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Recently, this connection was used to provide several explicit examples of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Mikhail A. Karpukhin

The normalized eigenvalues $\Lambda_i(M,g)$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator can be considered as functionals on the space of all Riemannian metrics $g$ on a fixed surface $M$. In recent papers several explicit examples of extremal metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Mikhail Karpukhin

We study the problem of maximizing the first Laplace-Beltrami eigenvalue normalized by area in a conformal class on a torus. By a result of Nadirashvili, El Soufi, and Ilias, critical metrics for the $k$-th normalized Laplace-Beltrami…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Egor Morozov

Using Takahashi theorem we propose an approach to extend known families of minimal tori in spheres. As an example, the well-known two-parametric family of Lawson tau-surfaces including tori and Klein bottles is extended to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alexei V. Penskoi

In this work we study the determinant of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on rectangular tori of unit area. We will see that the square torus gives the extremal determinant within this class of tori. The result is established by studying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Markus Faulhuber

The Laplace-Beltrami operator on (the surface of) a triaxial ellipsoid admits a sequence of real eigenvalues diverging to plus infinity. By introducing ellipsoidal coordinates, this eigenvalue problem for a partial differential operator is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Hans Volkmer

Minimal tori that are linearly full in the 3-sphere possess a natural invariant g called their spectral genus, which was introduced by Hitchin. We show that for each g>0, there are countably many real g-dimensional families of minimally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emma Carberry

We prove upper and lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator and the Laplace operator on 2-dimensional tori. In particluar we give a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator for non-trivial spin structures. It…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann

The i-th eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a surface can be viewed as a functional on the space of Riemannian metrics of fixed area. Extremal points of these functionals correspond to surfaces admitting minimal isometric immersions into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugues Lapointe

We investigate properties of the sequences of extremal values that could be achieved by the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on Euclidean domains of unit volume, under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, respectively. In a second part,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi

We construct a Riemannian metric on the $ 2 $-dimensional torus, such that for infinitely many eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, a corresponding eigenfunction has infinitely many isolated critical points. A minor modification of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Lev Buhovsky , Alexander Logunov , Mikhail Sodin

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the spectral properties of the connection Laplacian for both real and discrete tori. We introduce novel methods to examine these eigenvalues by employing parallel orthonormal basis in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Yong Lin , Shi Wan , Haohang Zhang

The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a surface can be viewed as a functional on the space of Riemannian metrics of a given area. Critical points of this functional are called extremal metrics. The only known extremal metrics are a round…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Jakobson , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Iosif Polterovich

Infinite families of 3-dimensional closed graph manifolds and closed Seifert fibered spaces are exhibited, each member of which contains an essential torus not detected by ideal points of the variety of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{F})$-characters…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Grace S. Garden , Benjamin Martin , Stephan Tillmann

We study partitions of the rectangular two-dimensional flat torus of length 1 and width b into k domains, with b a parameter in (0, 1] and k an integer. We look for partitions which minimize the energy, definedas the largest first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noël , Corentin Léna

We establish an explicit expression for the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on every homogeneous metric on the 3-sphere, or equivalently, on SU(2) endowed with left-invariant metric. For the subfamily of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Emilio A. Lauret

We define K-stability of a polarized Sasakian manifold relative to a maximal torus of automorphisms. The existence of a Sasaki-extremal metric in the polarization is shown to imply that the polarization is K-semistable. Computing this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Charles P. Boyer , Craig van Coevering
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