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It is the common consensus that the expansion of a universe always slows down if the gravity provided by the energy sources therein is attractive and accordingly one needs to invoke dark energy as a source of anti-gravity for understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chia-Hsun Chuang , Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

There is something unknown in the cosmos. Something big. Which causes the acceleration of the Universe expansion, that is perhaps the most surprising and unexpected discovery of the last decades, and thus represents one of the most pressing…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 M. Villata

The combination Charge Conjugation-Parity-Time Reversal(CPT) is a fundamental symmetry in our current understanding of nature. As such, testing CPT violation is a strongly motivated path to explore new physics. In this paper we study CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Gabriela Barenboim , Jordi Salvado

Without observational or theoretical modifications, Newtonian and general relativity seem to be unable to explain gravitational behavior of large structure of the universe. The assumption of dark matter solves this problem without modifying…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Stéphane Le Corre

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-14 J. -M. Alimi , A. Füzfa

This article is based on two hypotheses. The first one is the existence of the gravitational repulsion between particles and antiparticles. Consequently, virtual particle-antiparticle pairs in the quantum vacuum may be considered as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-10 Dragan Slavkov Hajdukovic

Relativistic deformed kinematics are usually considered as a way to capture residual effects of a fundamental quantum gravity theory. These kinematics present a non-commutative addition law for the momenta, so that the total momentum of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 José Manuel Carmona , José Luis Cortés , José Javier Relancio

We describe a new mechanism - radiatively-induced gravitational leptogenesis - for generating the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. We show how quantum loop effects in C and CP violating theories cause matter and antimatter to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-14 Jamie I. McDonald , Graham M. Shore

We review the main arguments against antigravity, a different acceleration of antimatter relative to matter in a gravitational field, discussing and challenging Morrison's, Good's and Schiff's arguments. Following Price, we show that, very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Gabriel Chardin , Giovanni Manfredi

A dark energy scalar (or a function of the Ricci scalar) coupled with the derivative to the matter fields will violate the $CPT$ symmetry during the expansion of the Universe. This type of cosmological $CPT$ violation helps to generate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

We study the origin of dark matter based on the ghost-free bigravity theory with twin matter fluids. The present cosmic acceleration can be explained by the existence of graviton mass, while dark matter is required in several cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda

The increase in mass of our observed expansive and isotropic relativistic Universe in the present relativistic cosmology is explained by the extensive assumption of the matter objects emerging on the horizon (of the most remote visibility).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-19 V. Skalsky

The observed late-time acceleration of the cosmic expansion constitutes a fundamental problem in modern theoretical physics and cosmology. In an attempt to weight the validity of a large number of dark energy models, I use the recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-21 Spyros Basilakos

-The favored Big Bang concept is that the original symmetry was skewed, the universe now being all matter, all antimatter having annihilated. -The mechanism of matter/antimatter annihilation is analyzed. A total annihilation of original…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Roger Ellman

A bimetric description of the universe is proposed, which explains cosmic acceleration deduced from optically observed high-redshift objects. This phenomenon is classically charged to a mysterious repulsive "dark energy" whose true nature…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-08 Jean-Pierre Petit , Gilles D'Agostini

While the LCDM framework has been incredibly successful for modern cosmology, it requires the admission of two mysterious substances as a part of the paradigm, dark energy and dark matter. Although this framework adequately explains most of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 James Schombert

CPT symmetry is at the heart of the Standard Model of particle physics and experimentally very well tested, but expected to be broken in some approaches to quantum gravity. It thus becomes pertinent to explore which of the two alternatives…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Astrid Eichhorn , Marc Schiffer

It is generally agreed that there is matter in the universe and, in this paper, we show that the existence of matter is extremely problematic for the proposed Rh = ct universe. Considering a dark energy component with an equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Geraint F. Lewis

Whereas repulsive gravity was considered as a fringe concept until the mid-1990's, the growingexperimental evidence since this epoch for repulsive gravity, in what is now called Dark Energy,for lack of a better understanding of its nature,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-10 Gabriel Chardin

A repulsive gravitational effect of general relativity (without cosmological term), which was pointed out by Hilbert many years ago, could play a decisive role in the explanation of the observational data concerning the accelerated…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 Angelo Loinger , Tiziana Marsico
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