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We study the importance of several processes that influence the evolution of dust and its grain size distribution on spatially resolved scales in nearby galaxies. Here, we compiled several multi-wavelength observations for the nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-31 S. A. van der Giessen , K. Matsumoto , M. Relano , I. De Looze , L. Romano , H. Hirashita , K. Nagamine , M. Baes , M. Palla , K. C. Hou , C. Faesi

The cosmic spectral energy distribution (CSED) is the total emissivity as a function of wavelength of galaxies in a given cosmic volume. We compare the observed CSED from the UV to the submm to that computed from the EAGLE cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 Maarten Baes , Ana Trčka , Peter Camps , Angelos Nersesian , James Trayford , Tom Theuns , Wouter Dobbels

A three dimensional parallel Monte Carlo (MC) dust radiative transfer code is presented. To overcome the huge computing time requirements of MC treatments, the computational power of vectorized hardware is used, utilizing either multi-core…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Frank Heymann , Ralf Siebenmorgen

Dust is a major component of the interstellar medium. Through scattering, absorption and thermal re-emission, it can profoundly alter astrophysical observations. Models for dust composition and distribution are necessary to better…

Tori of Active Galactic Nuclei are made up of a mixture of hot and cold gas, as well as dust. In order to protect the dust grains from destruction by the hot gas as well as by the energetic radiation of the accretion disk, the dust is often…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Schartmann , K. Meisenheimer , M. Camenzind , S. Wolf , K. R. W. Tristram , Th. Henning

The assumption of spherical symmetry is not justified for the vast majority of PNe. The interpretation of spatially-resolved observations cannot rely solely on the application of 1D codes, which may yield incorrect abundances determinations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Ercolano , M. J. Barlow , P. J. Storey

We use a Monte Carlo radiative transfer model (MCRTM) to simulate the UBVRI light curves, images and linear polarization of a light echo from supernova SN$~$1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using various dust cloud shapes, sizes,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-04 Jiachen Ding , Lifan Wang , Peter Brown , Ping Yang

We present a study of the effects of clumping on the emergent spectral energy distribution (SED) from dusty supernova (SN) shells illuminated by a diffuse radiation source distributed throughout the medium. (...) The fully 3D radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Ercolano , M. J. Barlow , B. E. K. Sugerman

We introduce a new model for the spectral energy distribution of galaxies, GRASIL-3D, which includes a careful modelling of the dust component of the interstellar medium. GRASIL-3D is an entirely new model based on the formalism of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Domínguez-Tenreiro , A. Obreja , G. L. Granato , A. Schurer , P. Alpresa , L. Silva , C. B. Brook , A. Serna

Aims: We introduce a new deep-learning approach for the reconstruction of 3D dust density and temperature distributions from multi-wavelength dust emission observations on the scale of individual star-forming cloud cores (<0.2pc). Methods:…

We use simulated attenuation curves from the NIHAO-SKIRT-Catalog to test the flexibility of commonly used dust attenuation models in the face of the variations expected from realistic star-dust geometries. Motivated by lack of flexibility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-23 Nicholas Faucher , Michael R. Blanton

We introduce an emission-biasing scheme in the SKIRT radiative transfer code that enables efficient generation of synthetic galaxy images optimized for low-surface-brightness (LSB) science. Standard Monte Carlo radiative transfer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 Maarten Baes , Peter Camps , Andrea Gebek , Arno Lauwers , Joop Schaye , Paul Vauterin

This paper describes Sunrise, a parallel, free Monte-Carlo code for the calculation of radiation transfer through astronomical dust. Sunrise uses an adaptive-mesh refinement grid to describe arbitrary geometries of emitting and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 Patrik Jonsson

We present the implementation of a radiative transfer solver with coherent scattering in the new BIFROST code for radiative magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of stellar surface convection. The code is fully parallelized using MPI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 W. Hayek , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , R. Trampedach , R. Collet , B. V. Gudiksen , V. H. Hansteen , J. Leenaarts

A crucial aspect of 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer is the choice of the spatial grid used to partition the dusty medium. We critically investigate the use of octree grids in Monte Carlo dust radiative transfer, with two different octree…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. Saftly , P. Camps , M. Baes , K. D. Gordon , S. Vandewoude , A. Rahimi , M. Stalevski

We present an extensive study of the radiative transfer in dusty galaxies based on Monte Carlo simulations. The main output of these simulations are the attenuation curves ${\cal A}_\lambda$ (i.e. the ratio between the observed, dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ferrara , S. Bianchi , A. Cimatti , C. Giovanardi

A crucial ingredient for numerically solving the 3D radiative transfer problem is the choice of the grid that discretizes the transfer medium. Many modern radiative transfer codes, whether using Monte Carlo or ray tracing techniques, are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 W. Saftly , M. Baes , P. Camps

mcdust is a parallel simulation code for dust evolution in protoplanetary disks. The code is written in FORTRAN90 and parallelised with OpenMP. The code models dust collisional evolution and transport in the vertical and radial directions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Vignesh Vaikundaraman , Nerea Gurrutxaga , Joanna Drążkowska

We present new methods for radiative transfer on hierarchial grids. We develop a new method for calculating the scattered flux that employs the grid structure to speed up the computation. We describe a novel subiteration algorithm that can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Lunttila , M. Juvela

The internal dust extinction in spiral galaxies can affect our understanding of their structure and morphology, as well as our perception of the distant universe in the background. The intrinsic properties of the stellar and dust components…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simone Bianchi