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The X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS) on board the Suzaku satellite is an X-ray CCD camera system that has superior performance such as a low background, high quantum efficiency, and good energy resolution in the 0.2-12 keV band. Because of…

We consider the prospects for a complete survey of the 18,811 sources of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog (BSC) with NASA's Swift gamma-ray burst (GRB) mission. By observing each BSC source for 500 s with the satellite's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Derek B. Fox

We re-visit the principles of transmission spectroscopy for transiting extrasolar planets, focusing on the overlap between the planetary spectrum and the illuminating stellar spectrum. Virtually all current models of exoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Drake Deming , Kyle Sheppard

Observations of early afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRB's) with the Swift satellite show steep decay of the X-ray light curve, F_\nu(t) ~ t^{-\alpha} with \alpha ~ 2.5 - 4 at ~300-500 s after the burst trigger. The spectrum in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Asaf Pe'er , Peter Mészáros , Martin J. Rees

We report on the temporal and spectral characteristics of the early X-ray emission from the GRB 050822 as observed by Swift. This burst is likely to be an XRF showing major X-ray flares in its XRT light-curve. The quality of the data allows…

The origin of the shallow-decay emission during early X-ray afterglows has been an open issue since the launch of the Swift satellite. One of the appealing models is the late internal dissipation model, where X-ray emission during the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-03 Kohta Murase , Kenji Toma , Ryo Yamazaki , Peter Meszaros

One of the most exciting near-term prospects in physics is the potential discovery of gravitational waves by the advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors. To maximise both the confidence of the detection and the science return, it is essential to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 P. A. Evans , J. P. Osborne , J. A. Kennea , S. Campana , P. T. O'Brien , N. R. Tanvir , J. L. Racusin , D. N. Burrows , S. B. Cenko , N. Gehrels

We present multi-color optical observations of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) made over a three year period with the robotic Palomar 60 inch telescope (P60). Our sample consists of all 29 events discovered by Swift for which P60…

Low Earth Orbit satellite (LEOsat) mega-constellations are considered to be an unavoidable source of contamination for survey observations to be carried out by the China Space Station Telescope (CSST) over the next decade. This study…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 Huai-Jin Tang , Xiao-Lei Meng , Hu Zhan , Guo-Liang Li , Cheng-Liang Wei , Xian-Min Meng , Xi-Yang Fu , You-Hua Xu

Context: Gamma Ray Burst models predict the broadband spectral evolution and the temporal evolution of the energy flux. In contrast, standard data analysis tools and data repositories provide count-rate data, or use single flux conversion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. A. Evans , R. Willingale , J. P. Osborne , P. T. O'Brien , K. L. Page , C. B. Markwardt , S. D. Barthelmy , A. P. Beardmore , D. N. Burrows , C. Pagani , R. L. C. Starling , P. Romano

We present the in-orbit calibration of the Visible Telescope (VT), one of the key instruments aboard the Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) mission for gamma-ray burst (GRB) studies. Using Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) as a reference, the VT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhu-Heng Yao , Yu-Lei Qiu , Jin-Song Deng , Li-Ping Xin , Chao Wu , Hua-Li Li , Jing Wang , Yi-Nuo Ma , Hong-Bo Cai , Xu-Hui Han , Jian-Yan Wei , Betrand Cordier

The X-ray emission from most accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in symbiotic binary stars is quite soft. Several symbiotic WDs, however, produce strong X-ray emission at energies greater than ~20 keV. The Swift BAT instrument has detected hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-19 J. A. Kennea , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna , J. Tueller , C. B. Markwardt , D. N. Burrows

The system RX J0806.3+1527 (HM Cnc) is a pulsating X-ray source with 100 per cent modulation on a period of 321.5 s (5.4 min). This period reflects the orbital motion of a close binary consisting of two interacting white dwarfs. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-14 P. Esposito , G. L. Israel , S. Dall'Osso , S. Covino

We predict the X-ray background (XRB) expected from the population of quasars detected by the JWST spectroscopic surveys over the redshift range $z \sim 4-7$. We find that the measured UV emissivities, in combination with a best-fitting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb

One of the challenges of X-ray astronomy is how to both collect large numbers of photons yet attain high angular resolution. Because X-ray telescopes utilize grazing optics, to collect more photons requires a larger acceptance angle which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

In 2006 February, shortly after its launch, Swift began monitoring the center of the Milky Way with the onboard X-Ray Telescope using short 1-ks exposures performed every 1-4 days. Between 2006 and 2014, over 1200 observations have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-27 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , J. M. Miller , M. T. Reynolds , J. Kennea , N. Gehrels

In several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) excess emission, in addition to the standard synchrotron afterglow spectrum, has been discovered in the early time X-ray observations. It has been proposed that this excess comes from black body emission,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-20 M. Sparre , R. L. C. Starling

Satellite CMB anisotropy missions and new generation of balloon-borne and ground experiments, make use of complex multi-frequency instruments at the focus of a meter class telescope. Between 70 GHz and 300 GHz, where foreground…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Burigana , M. Sandri , F. Villa , D. Maino , R. Paladini , C. Baccigalupi , M. Bersanelli , N. Mandolesi

The Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) is one of three instruments onboard the Swift observatory. The photometric calibration has been published, and this paper follows up with details on other aspects of the calibration including a…

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