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Discretizations of continuum theories often do not preserve the gauge symmetry content. This occurs in particular for diffeomorphism symmetry in general relativity, which leads to severe difficulties both in canonical and covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-10 Benjamin Bahr , Bianca Dittrich , Song He

Constrained quantum dynamics is used to propose a nonlinear dynamical equation for pure states of a generalized coarse-grained system. The relevant constraint is given either by the generalized purity or by the generalized invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nikola Buric

The gravity-driven discharge of granular material through an aperture is a fundamental problem in granular physics and is classically described by empirical laws with different fitting parameters. In this Letter, we disentangle the mass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-12 Ram Sudhir Sharma , Alexandre Leonelli , Kevin Zhao , Eckart Meiburg , Alban Sauret

We study, using simulations, the steady-state flow of dry sand driven by gravity in two-dimensions. An investigation of the microscopic grain dynamics reveals that grains remain separated but with a power-law distribution of distances and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Colin Denniston , Hao Li

Understanding the structure and dynamics of liquids is pivotal for the study of larger spatiotemporal processes, especially in glass-forming materials at low temperatures. Density scaling, observed in many molecular systems through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-29 Jaehyeok Jin , David R. Reichman , Jeppe C. Dyre , Ulf R. Pedersen

The interaction between a fluid and a wall is described with a certain boundary condition for the fluid velocity at the wall. To understand how fluids behave near a rough wall, the fluid velocity at every point of the rough surface may be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-18 Akankshya Majhi , Lars Kool , Jasper van der Gucht , Joshua A. Dijksman

Coarse-graining is central to reducing dimensionality in molecular dynamics, and is typically characterized by a mapping which projects the full state of the system to a smaller class of variables. While extensive literature has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Frédéric Legoll , Tony Lelièvre , Upanshu Sharma

Inspired by the recent work of Bertini and Posta, who introduced the boundary driven Brownian gas on $[0,1]$, we study boundary driven systems of independent particles in a general setting, including particles jumping on finite graphs and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Gioia Carinci , Simone Floreani , Cristian Giardinà , Frank Redig

A first step towards implementing a notion of coarse graining in an intrinsically Lorentzian, discrete quantum- gravity approach, namely causal set quantum gravity is taken. It makes use of an abstract notion of scale, based on counting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Astrid Eichhorn

The macroscopic continuous approach of the mechanics of granular media assumes that the whole system of discrete variables (contact locations, contact forces,...) can be replaced by continuous field equations relating stress and strain on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

To investigate the impact of non-linear interactions on dynamic coarse graining, we study a simplified model system, featuring a tracer particle in a complex environment. Using a projection operator formalism and computer simulations, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-18 Bernd Jung , Gerhard Jung

This paper introduces a novel dynamical pressure boundary condition for weakly-compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (WCSPH). Unlike previous methods that rely on indirect approaches or ghost particles, our method integrates the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-05 Shuoguo Zhang , Yu Fan , Dong Wu , Chi Zhang , Xiangyu Hu

A simple micromechanical model of polycrystalline materials is proposed, which enables us to swiftly produce grain-boundary-stress distributions induced by the uniform external loading (in the elastic strain regime). Such statistical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-24 Timon Mede , Samir El Shawish

I briefly review some concepts related to coarse-graining methods for the dynamics of soft matter systems and argue that such schemes will almost always need to telescope down the physical hierarchy of time-scales to a more compressed, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-11 Ard A. Louis

We use an "equation-free", coarse-grained computational approach to accelerate molecular dynamics-based computations of demixing (segregation) of dissimilar particles subject to an upward gas flow (gas-fluidized beds). We explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sung Joon Moon , S. Sundaresan , I. G. Kevrekidis

A discrete model and the regular solution approximation are applied to describe the effect of grain boundary motion on grain boundary phase transformations in a binary alloy. The model predicts all thermodynamic properties of the grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-13 Y. Mishin

We investigate nonequilibrium steady-state dynamics in both continuous- and discrete-state stochastic processes. Our analysis focuses on planar diffusion dynamics and their coarse-grained approximations by discrete-state Markov chains.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-12 Ramón Nartallo-Kaluarachchi , Renaud Lambiotte , Alain Goriely

A variational coarse-graining framework for heterogeneous media is developed that allows for a seamless transition from the traditional static scenario to a arbitrary loading conditions, including inertia effects and body forces. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-09 Chenchen Liu , Celia Reina

We review some recent coarse-graining and multi-scale methods, but also put forward some new ideas for addressing such issues. We find that, if one is guided by nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, it is possible to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-06 Patrick Ilg , Vlasis Mavrantzas , Hans Christian Öttinger

We develop and analyse finite volume methods for the Poisson problem with boundary conditions involving oblique derivatives. We design a generic framework, for finite volume discretisations of such models, in which internal fluxes are not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Jerome Droniou , Matej Medla , Karol Mikula