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The onset of the acceleration of ions during magnetic reconnection is explored via particle-in-cell simulations in the limit of a strong ambient guide field that self-consistently and simultaneously follow the motions of protons and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

Recent numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in two dimensions have shown that, when the resistivity is strongly localized, the reconnection region develops a Petschek-like structure, with the width of the inner diffusion region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

The physical processes that control the partition of released magnetic energy between electrons and ions during reconnection is explored through particle-in-cell simulations and analytical techniques. We demonstrate that the development of…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 C. C. Haggerty , M. A. Shay , J. F. Drake , T. D. Phan , C. T. McHugh

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process that is thought to play a key role in the production of nonthermal particles associated with explosive phenomena in space physics and astrophysics. Experiments at high-energy-density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Samuel Totorica , Masahiro Hoshino , Tom Abel , Frederico Fiuza

Multiwavelength observations of the propagating disturbances (PDs), discovered by Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), are analyzed to determine its driving mechanism and physical nature. Two magnetic…

In high-Lundquist-number plasmas, reconnection proceeds via onset of tearing, followed by a nonlinear phase during which plasmoids continuously form, merge, and are ejected from the current sheet (CS). This process is understood in fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Elizabeth A. Tolman , Matthew W. Kunz , James M. Stone , Lev Arzamasskiy

The properties of non-statistical equilibrium ionization of silicon and oxygen ions are analyzed in this work. We focus on four solar targets (quiet sun, coronal hole, plage, quiescent active region, AR, and flaring AR) as observed with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo H. Hansteen , Boris V. Gudiksen

In models of fast magnetic reconnection, flux transfer occurs within a small portion of a current sheet triggering stored magnetic energy to be thermalized by shocks. When the initial current sheet separates magnetic fields which are not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. W. Longcope , S. J. Bradshaw

In magnetic reconnection, the ion bulk outflow speed and ion heating have been shown to be set by the available reconnecting magnetic energy, i.e., the energy stored in the reconnecting magnetic field ($B_r$). However, recent simulations,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Carlos A. Giai , Colby C. Haggerty , Michael A. Shay , Paul A. Cassak

The rate of magnetic reconnection is of the utmost importance in a variety of processes because it controls, for example, the rate energy is released in solar flares, the speed of the Dungey convection cycle in Earth's magnetosphere, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Yi-Hsin Liu , Paul Cassak , Xiaocan Li , Michael Hesse , Shan-Chang Lin , Kevin Genestreti

Magnetic reconnection is believed to be the primary mechanism by which non-potential energy stored in coronal magnetic fields is rapidly released during solar eruptive events. Unfortunately, owing to the small spatial scales on which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Aidan M. O'Flannagain , Shane A. Maloney , Peter T. Gallagher , Philippa Browning , Jose Refojo

We perform two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic reconnection for various strengths of the guide field (perpendicular to the reversing field), in magnetically-dominated electron-positron plasmas. Magnetic reconnection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-31 Sanya Gupta , Navin Sridhar , Lorenzo Sironi

How energy is converted into thermal energy in weakly collisional and collisionless plasma processes such as magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence has recently been the subject of intense scrutiny. The pressure-strain interaction has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Paul A. Cassak

Polarization spectra had been predicted within the photosphere model. For the purpose of seeking more clues to distinguish between the models, both the time-resolved and time-integrated polarization spectra from optical band to MeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-07 Jia-Sheng Li , Mi-Xiang Lan

We derive, and validate numerically, an analytical model for electron-only magnetic reconnection applicable to strongly magnetized plasmas. Our model predicts sub-ion-scale reconnection rates significantly higher than those pertaining to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Zhuo Liu , Caio Silva , Lucio M. Milanese , Muni Zhou , Noah R. Mandell , Nuno F. Loureiro

Magnetic reconnection in the solar corona is thought to be unstable to the formation of multiple interacting plasmoids, and previous studies have shown that plasmoid dynamics can trigger MHD waves of different modes propagating outward from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Elena Provornikova , J. Martin Laming , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

Magnetic reconnection plays a crucial role in the energy release process for different kinds of solar eruptions and activities. The rapid solar eruption requires a fast reconnection model. Plasmoid instability in the reconnecting current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Guanchong Cheng , Lei Ni , Zehao Tang , Yajie Chen , Yuhao Chen , Jialiang Hu , Jun Lin

Fast magnetic reconnection plays a fundamental role in driving explosive dynamics and heating in the solar chromosphere. The reconnection time scale of traditional models is shortened at the onset of the coalescence instability, which forms…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-26 Giulia Murtas , Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow

Magnetic reconnection is a process whereby magnetic field lines in different directions "reconnect" with each other, resulting in the rearrangement of magnetic field topology together with the conversion of magnetic field energy into the…

It has been proposed that particles bouncing between magnetized flows converging in a reconnection region can be accelerated by the first order Fermi mechanism. Analytical considerations of this mechanism have shown that the spectral index…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Elena Provornikova , John Martin Laming , Vyacheslav S. Lukin