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This article details the results of analyses we conducted on the discourse of schizophrenic patients, at the oral production (disfluences) and lexical (part-of-speech and lemmas) levels. This study is part of a larger project, which…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-07 Maxime Amblard , Karën Fort , Caroline Demily , Nicolas Franck , Michel Musiol

Natural language processing tools are used to automatically detect disturbances in transcribed speech of schizophrenia inpatients who speak Hebrew. We measure topic mutation over time and show that controls maintain more cohesive speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Kfir Bar , Vered Zilberstein , Ido Ziv , Heli Baram , Nachum Dershowitz , Samuel Itzikowitz , Eiran Vadim Harel

Dysarthric speech exhibits high variability and limited labeled data, posing major challenges for both automatic speech recognition (ASR) and assistive speech technologies. Existing approaches rely on synthetic data augmentation or speech…

Multi-turn dialogues are characterized by their extended length and the presence of turn-taking conversations. Traditional language models often overlook the distinct features of these dialogues by treating them as regular text. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Sangwoo Cho , Kaiqiang Song , Chao Zhao , Xiaoyang Wang , Dong Yu

Spoken dialogue systems (SDSs) have been separately developed under two different categories, task-oriented and chit-chat. The former focuses on achieving functional goals and the latter aims at creating engaging social conversations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Ye Liu , Stefan Ultes , Wolfgang Minker , Wolfgang Maier

In this work, we propose contextual language models that incorporate dialog level discourse information into language modeling. Previous works on contextual language model treat preceding utterances as a sequence of inputs, without…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Bing Liu , Ian Lane

Synthetic data has become an important tool in the fine-tuning of language models to follow instructions and solve complex problems. Nevertheless, the majority of open data to date is often lacking multi-turn data and collected on closed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Nathan Lambert , Hailey Schoelkopf , Aaron Gokaslan , Luca Soldaini , Valentina Pyatkin , Louis Castricato

Tangled multi-party dialogue contexts lead to challenges for dialogue reading comprehension, where multiple dialogue threads flow simultaneously within a common dialogue record, increasing difficulties in understanding the dialogue history…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Xinbei Ma , Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao

Time pressure and topic negotiation may impose constraints on how people leverage discourse relations (DRs) in spontaneous conversational contexts. In this work, we adapt a system of DRs for written language to spontaneous dialogue using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-20 S. Magalí López Cortez , Cassandra L. Jacobs

Conversation systems accommodate diverse users with unique personalities and distinct writing styles. Within the domain of multi-turn dialogue modeling, this work studies the impact of varied utterance lengths on the quality of subsequent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Yufei Tao , Tiernan Mines , Ameeta Agrawal

Prior approaches to realizing mixed-initiative human--computer referential communication have adopted information-state or collaborative problem-solving approaches. In this paper, we argue for a new approach, inspired by coherence-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Baber Khalid , Malihe Alikhani , Michael Fellner , Brian McMahan , Matthew Stone

The rapid evolution of end-to-end spoken dialogue systems demands transcending mere textual semantics to incorporate paralinguistic nuances and the spontaneous nature of human conversation. However, current methods struggle with two…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Jingyu Lu , Yuhan Wang , Fan Zhuo , Xize Cheng , Changhao Pan , Xueyi Pu , Yifu Chen , Chenyuhao Wen , Tianle Liang , Zhou Zhao

Bipolar disorder, a severe chronic mental illness characterized by pathological mood swings from depression to mania, requires ongoing symptom severity tracking to both guide and measure treatments that are critical for maintaining…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-28 Zakaria Aldeneh , Mimansa Jaiswal , Michael Picheny , Melvin McInnis , Emily Mower Provost

Achieving natural full-duplex interaction in spoken dialogue systems (SDS) remains a challenge due to the difficulty of accurately detecting user interruptions. Current solutions are polarized between "trigger-happy" VAD-based methods that…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Kangxiang Xia , Bingshen Mu , Xian Shi , Jin Xu , Lei Xie

The type-theoretic modelling of DRT that [degroote06] proposed features continuations for the management of the context in which a clause has to be interpreted. This approach, while keeping the standard definitions of quantifier scope,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Sylvain Pogodalla

[See full abstract in the pdf] Formal Thought Disorder (FTD), which is a group of symptoms in cognition that affects language and thought, can be observed through language. FTD is seen across such developmental or psychiatric disorders as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Takeshi Saga , Hiroki Tanaka , Satoshi Nakamura

Several studies have shown that speech and language features, automatically extracted from clinical interviews or spontaneous discourse, have diagnostic value for mental disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They typically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Rohit Voleti , Stephanie Woolridge , Julie M. Liss , Melissa Milanovic , Christopher R. Bowie , Visar Berisha

Mental-health therapy involves a complex conversation flow in which patients and therapists continuously negotiate what should be talked about next. For example, therapists might try to shift the conversation's direction to keep the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Vivian Nguyen , Sang Min Jung , Lillian Lee , Thomas D. Hull , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

Non-task-oriented dialog models suffer from poor quality and non-diverse responses. To overcome limited conversational data, we apply Simulated Multiple Reference Training (SMRT; Khayrallah et al., 2020), and use a paraphraser to simulate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Huda Khayrallah , João Sedoc

Dialogue disentanglement aims to detach the chronologically ordered utterances into several independent sessions. Conversation utterances are essentially organized and described by the underlying discourse, and thus dialogue disentanglement…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Bobo Li , Hao Fei , Fei Li , Shengqiong Wu , Lizi Liao , Yinwei Wei , Tat-Seng Chua , Donghong Ji
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