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Related papers: Is soft breaking of BRST symmetry consistent?

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We construct the field dependent mixed BRST (combination of BRST and anti-BRST) transformations for pure gauge theories. These are shown to be an exact nilpotent symmetry of both the effective action as well as the generating functional for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-30 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We show that any BRST invariant quantum action with open or closed gauge algebra has a corresponding local background gauge invariance. If the BRST symmetry is anomalous, but the anomaly can be removed in the antifield formalism, then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kostas Skenderis

We consider a generic scenario of spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in the hidden sector within N=1 supersymmetric orientifold compactifications of type II string theories with D-branes that support semi-realistic chiral gauge theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Boris Kors , Pran Nath

New BRST-invariant states for SU(3) gauge field theory are presented. The states have finite norms and unlike the states that are usually used to derive path integrals, they break SU(3) symmetry by choosing preferred gauge directions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Chapman

Theories with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking provide an interesting alternative to the scenario in which the soft terms of the low-energy fields are induced by gravity. These theories allow for a natural suppression of flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Giudice , R. Rattazzi

Algebraic properties of the BRST symmetry associated to the twisted gauge symmetry occurring in the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariant gauge theories on the $\kappa$-Minkowski space are investigated. We find that the BRST operation associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Philippe Mathieu , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We investigate the gauge symmetry and gauge fixing dependence properties of the effective average action for quantum gravity models of general form. Using the background field formalism and the standard BRST-based arguments, one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 Vítor F. Barra , Peter M. Lavrov , Eduardo Antonio dos Reis , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We continue our study of finite BRST-antiBRST transformations for general gauge theories in Lagrangian formalism, initiated in [arXiv:1405.0790[hep-th] and arXiv:1406.0179[hep-th]], with a doublet $\lambda_{a}$, $a=1,2$, of anticommuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-03 Pavel Yu. Moshin , Alexander A. Reshetnyak

In light of the development of the Gribov issue for pure Euclidean gauge theories and of the recent lattice measurement of soft breaking of the BRST invariance in Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge, we consider non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 M. A. L. Capri , M. S. Guimaraes , I. F. Justo , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

In this paper we discuss the (anti-)BRST symmetries and $W$-algebra of higher derivative theories of relativistic particles satisfying general gauge conditions. Using this formalism, the connection between the (anti-)BRST symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-18 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Paul , Sudhaker Upadhyay

In this paper we analyse a certain type of higher derivative gauge theories which are known to possess BRST symmetry associated with their higher derivative structure. We first show that these theories are also invariant under a anti-BRST…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Mozzam Khan

We develop the finite field-dependent BRST (FFBRST) transformation for arbitrary spin-s conformal field theories. We discuss the novel features of the FFBRST transformation in these systems. To illustrate the results we consider the spin-1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We address the issue of BRST symmetry breaking in the GZ model, a local, renormalizable, non-perturbative approach to QCD. Explicit calculation of several examples reveals that BRST symmetry breaking apparently afflicts the unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-28 Martin Schaden , Daniel Zwanziger

I briefly review the Gribov ambiguity of Yang-Mills theory, some of its features and attempts to control it, in particular the Gribov-Zwanziger proposal to restrict the functional integration in the Landau gauge to the Gribov region. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Olaf Lechtenfeld

A few issues on gluon confinement are addressed with the help of a renormalizable gauge model obtained by introducing a replica of the Faddeev-Popov action and a soft breaking of the BRST symmetry. Confinement turns out to be encoded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Silvio Paolo Sorella

We consider supersymmetry breaking due to a Scherk-Schwarz twist or localized mass terms in 6d ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory compactified on the orbifold $T^2/Z_2$. We show that the Scherk-Schwarz breaking in 6d is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyun Min Lee

Non-Abelian gauge theories with composite fields are examined in the background field method. Generating functionals of Green's functions for a Yang--Mills theory with composite and background fields are introduced, including the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Pavel Yu. Moshin , Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Ricardo A. Castro

It is pointed out that every renormalizable supersymmetric field theory has a symmetry which is hidden in plain sight, but is usually broken by soft terms which obey supersymmetry. On the other hand, the terms which break supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Ernest Ma

We investigate dynamical symmetry breaking in a class of chiral gauge theories containing the Georgi-Glashow model. These theories feature a gauge sector and two fermion species that transform in the two-index antisymmetric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Hao-Lin Li , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Shahram Vatani , Ling-Xiao Xu

We consider the general gauge theory with a closed irreducible gauge algebra possessing the non-anomalous global (super)symmetry in the case when the gauge fixing procedure violates the global invariance of classical action. The theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 I. L. Buchbinder , P. M. Lavrov