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The spherical version of the Hopfield model for pattern recognition is considered in the static limit. Structures inside the patterns are modeled by Gaussian random variables that reward correlation between pairs of spins in a given…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-11 Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen

We find the free-energy in the thermodynamic limit of a one dimensional XY model associated to a system of N qubits. The coupling among the sigma_i^z is a long range two bodies random interaction. The randomness in the couplings is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Masha Shcherbina , Brunello Tirozzi

The Hopfield model in a transverse field is investigated in order to clarify how quantum fluctuations affect the macroscopic behavior of neural networks. Using the Trotter decomposition and the replica method, we find that the $\alpha$ (the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Hidetoshi Nishimori

In this paper we look at a class of random optimization problems that arise in the forms typically known in statistical physics as Little models. In \cite{BruParRit92} the Little models were studied by means of the well known tool from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Mihailo Stojnic

In this work we introduce and investigate the properties of the "relativistic" Hopfield model endowed with temporally correlated patterns. First, we review the "relativistic" Hopfield model and we briefly describe the experimental evidence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Elena Agliari , Alberto Fachechi , Chiara Marullo

The authors of [Ann. Henri Poincar\'{e} 16 (2015) 691-708] introduced a multi-species version of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and suggested the analogue of the Parisi formula for the free energy. Using a variant of Guerra's replica…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Dmitry Panchenko

The recent discovery of a connection between Transformers and Modern Hopfield Networks (MHNs) has reignited the study of neural networks from a physical energy-based perspective. This paper focuses on the pivotal effect of the inverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Felix Koulischer , Cédric Goemaere , Tom van der Meersch , Johannes Deleu , Thomas Demeester

We consider the free energy of the bipartite spherical Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model. We find the critical temperature and prove the limiting free energy for all non-critical temperature. We also show that the law of the fluctuation of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Jinho Baik , Ji Oon Lee

The Hubbard model describes a lattice system of quantum particles with local (on-site) interactions. Its free energy is analytic when \beta t is small, or \beta t^2/U is small; here, \beta is the inverse temperature, U the on-site repulsion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniel Ueltschi

We study thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional (2D) Falicov-Kimball model in the presence of external magnetic field perpendicular to the lattice. The field is taken into account by the Peierls substitution in the hopping term. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-15 Maciej Wrobel , Marcin Mierzejewski , Maciej M. Maska

This work proves an upper bound for the free energy of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and its generalizations in terms of the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) energy. The result applies to models with spherical or Ising spins and any mixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-05 David Belius

We perform exact numeric calculations for the two-orbital Hubbard model on the four-site cluster. In the limit of large on-site coupling the model becomes equivalent to the spin $S=1$ Heisenberg model. By comparing energy spectra of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 R. Lemański , J. Matysiak

We investigate the fluctuations of the free energy of the $2$-spin spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model at critical temperature $\beta_c = 1$. When $\beta = 1$ we find asymptotic Gaussian fluctuations with variance $\frac{1}{6N^2}…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Benjamin Landon

We prove the existence of a critical regime for the fluctuations of the ground-state energy of the spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in an external field, confirming predictions given in [3,12]. We also establish a critical regime for…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Pax Kivimae

We consider the time-reversal-invariant Hofstadter-Hubbard model which can be realized in cold atom experiments. In these experiments, an additional staggered potential and an artificial Rashba--type spin-orbit coupling are available.…

In this paper we look at a class of random optimization problems that arise in the forms typically known as Hopfield models. We view two scenarios which we term as the positive Hopfield form and the negative Hopfield form. For both of these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Mihailo Stojnic

In this paper we study the bipartite version of Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. We prove that the free energy density is given by an analogue of the Parisi formula, that contains both the usual overlap and an additional new type of overlap.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-12-18 Liming Pan , Simone Franchini

We show that in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model at inverse temperature $\beta$ with uniform external field $h>0$, replica symmetry holds in the regime $ \beta^2\mathrm{E}[ \mathrm{sech}^4(\beta\sqrt{q}Z+h)] \le 1$, where $Z$ is a standard…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Patrick Lopatto

The quintessential two-dimensional lattice model that describes the competition between the kinetic energy of electrons and their short-range repulsive interactions is the repulsive Hubbard model. We study a time-reversal symmetric variant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-26 Titus Neupert , Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We consider the 2-spin spherical Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model without external magnetic field where the interactions between the spins are given as random variables with heavy-tailed distribution. We show that the free energy exhibits a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Taegyun Kim , Ji Oon Lee
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