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The nearby high-mass star binary system Theta 1 Orionis C is the brightest and most massive of the Trapezium OB stars at the core of the Orion Nebula Cluster, and it represents a perfect laboratory to determine the fundamental parameters of…

In this work we report the discovery and analysis of three new triply eclipsing triple star systems found with the TESS mission during its observations of the northern skies: TICs 193993801, 388459317, and 52041148. We utilized the TESS…

Triple star systems are critical for understanding stellar dynamics and compact objects in astrophysics, yet confirmed hierarchical triples identified via spectroscopy remain limited. In this study, we identified 23 triple systems by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Tongyu He , Jiao Li , Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Xiaobin Zhang , Mikhail Kovalev , Qiyuan Cheng , Sufen Guo , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The high-precision astrometric mission GAIA recently reported the remarkable discovery of a Sun-like star closely orbiting a dark object, with a semi-major axis and period of $1.4\, \rm{AU}$ and $187.8$ days respectively. While the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Alexandre M. Pombo , Ippocratis D. Saltas

Aims. HD166734 is an eccentric eclipsing binary system composed of two supergiant O-type stars, orbiting with a 34.5-day period. In this rare configuration for such stars, the two objects mainly evolve independently, following single-star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 L. Mahy , Y. Damerdji , E. Gosset , C. Nitschelm , P. Eenens , H. Sana , A. Klotz

Using photometric and spectroscopic observations of the double-lined early-type eclipsing binary system ALS 1135, a member of the distant OB association Bochum 7, we derived the new physical and orbital parameters of its components. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Michalska , E. Niemczura , A. Pigulski , M. Steslicki , A. Williams

Because of the diversity of stellar masses and orbital sizes of binary systems, and the complex interaction between star-star, star-planet and planet-planet, it has been difficult to fully characterize the planetary systems associated with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Salvador Curiel , Gisela N. Ortiz-León , Amy J. Mioduszewski , Joel Sanchez-Bermudez , .

We present photometric, astrometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby (9.8 pc) low-mass binary Gl 569Bab (in turn being a companion to the early-M star Gl 569A), made with the Keck adaptive optics facility. Having observed Gl…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. F. Lane , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , M. C. Britton , E. L. Martin , S. R. Kulkarni

This work extends the still modest number of multiple stars with known relative orbit orientation. Accurate astrometry and radial velocities are used jointly to compute or update outer and inner orbits in three nearby triple systems HIP…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Andrei Tokovinin , David W. Latham

We present higher-order multiplicity results for 60 solar-type spectroscopic binaries based on 0.75 micron imaging data taken by the Robotic Adaptive Optics system (Robo-AO) at the Kitt Peak 2.1m telescope. Our contrast curves show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Emily Laos , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

Eclipsing systems of massive stars allow one to explore the properties of their components in great detail. We perform a multi-wavelength, non-LTE analysis of the three components of the massive multiple system $\delta$ Ori A, focusing on…

Results of an analysis of the BRITE-Constellation photometry of the SB1 system and ellipsoidal variable $\pi^5$ Ori (B2\,III) are presented. In addition to the orbital light-variation, which can be represented as a five-term Fourier cosine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 M. Jerzykiewicz , A. Pigulski , G. Handler , A. F. J. Moffat , A. Popowicz , G. A. Wade , K. Zwintz , H. Pablo

We report the detection of a superorbital period in the high-mass X-ray binary 2S 0114+650. Analyses of data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) All-Sky Monitor (ASM) from 1996 January 5 to 2004 August 25 reveal a superorbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Farrell , R. K. Sood , P. M. O'Neill

Barium stars are thought to result from binary evolution in systems wide enough to allow the more massive component to reach the asymptotic giant branch and eventually become a CO white dwarf. While Ba stars were initially known only among…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-31 P. L. North , A. Jorissen , A. Escorza , B. Miszalski , J. Mikolajewska

New photometric, spectroscopic, and eclipse timing observations of the eclipsing binary star HP Aur allow for very accurate orbital determinations, even in the presence of a third body and transient starspot activity. The eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Guillermo Torres , Marek Wolf , Charles L. Burks

Giant stars as known exoplanet hosts are relatively rare due to the potential challenges in acquiring precision radial velocities and the small predicted transit depths. However, these giant host stars are also some of the brightest in the…

By reanalyzing the Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometric Data of a large sample of spectroscopic binaries containing a giant, we obtain a sample of 29 systems fulfilling a carefully derived set of constraints and hence for which we can derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Pourbaix , H. M. J. Boffin

We predict the existence of $\alpha$ Ori B, a low-mass companion orbiting Betelgeuse. This is motivated by the presence of a 2170-day Long Secondary Period (LSP) in Betelgeuse's lightcurve, a periodicity $\approx5$ times longer than the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Jared A. Goldberg , Meridith Joyce , László Molnár

We present an updated spectroscopic orbit and a new visual orbit for the double-lined spectroscopic binary \sigma^2 Coronae Borealis based on radial velocity measurements at the Oak Ridge Observatory in Harvard, Massachusetts and…

We present an analysis of the high-mass eclipsing binary system VV Ori based on photometry from the TESS satellite. The primary star (B1V, 9.5 Msun) shows beta Cephei pulsations and the secondary (B7V, 3.8 Msun) is possibly a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 John Southworth , D. M. Bowman , K. Pavlovski
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