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The leaves of many plants are superhydrophobic, a property that may have evolved to clean the leaves by encouraging water droplets to bead up and roll off. Superhydrophobic surfaces can also exhibit reduced friction and liquids flowing over…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-26 Alexander F. W. Smith , Keoni Mahelona , Shaun C. Hendy

Liquid droplets usually wet smooth and homogeneous substrates isotropically. Recent research works have revealed that droplets sit, slide and spread anisotropically on uniaxially stretched soft substrates, showing an enhanced wettability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-02 Yixuan Du , Elmar Bonaccurso , Jianwei Guo , Kai Uhlig , Longquan Chen , Binyu Zhao , Günter K. Auernhammer

Surface bubbles in the environment or engineering configurations, such as the ocean-atmosphere interface, sparkling wine, or during volcanic eruptions typically live on contaminated surfaces. A particularly common type of contamination is…

Hypothesis: Surrounding fluids affect critically drop wetting dynamics in many applications involving viscous environments. Although macroscopic effects of outer fluid viscosity on contact line motion have been documented, the extent to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Yingjie Fei , Qindan Zhang , Youguang Ma , Huai-Zhi Li

Recent experiments have shown that liquid Leidenfrost drops levitated by their vapor above a flat hot surface can exhibit symmetry-breaking spontaneous dynamics (A. Bouillant et al., Nature Physics, 14 1188-1192, 2018). Motivated by these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-23 Rodolfo Brandão , Ory Schnitzer

Inspired by the lotus effect, many studies in the last decade have focused on micro- and nano-patterned surfaces. They revealed that patterns at the micro-scale combined with high contact angles can significantly reduce skin drag. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-02 Ilenia Battiato

Vertically vibrating a liquid bath at two frequencies, $f$ and $f/2$, having a relative phase difference $\Delta\phi_0$ can give rise to self-propelled superwalking droplets on the liquid surface. We have numerically investigated such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Rahil N. Valani , Anja C. Slim , Tapio P. Simula

Marangoni instabilities can emerge when a liquid interface is subjected to a concentration or temperature gradient. It is generally believed that for these instabilities bulk effects like buoyancy are negligible as compared to interfacial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Yanshen Li , Christian Diddens , Andrea Prosperetti , Detlef Lohse

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw

Marangoni condensation - where surface tension gradients induce instabilities that lead to condensate film breakup into discrete droplets - has traditionally been thought of being restricted to 'positive' binary mixtures, where the less…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-14 Abenezer Abere , Patricia B. Weisensee

We study the phenomenon of the "walking droplet", by means of numerical fluid dynamics simulations using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics numerical method. This phenomenon occurs when a millimetric drop is released on the surface of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-17 Diego Molteni , Enrico Vitanza , Onofrio Rosario Battaglia

Droplet mobility under shear flows is important in a wide range of engineering applications, e.g., fog collection, and self-cleaning surfaces. For structured surfaces to achieve superhydrophobicity, the removal of stains adhered within the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-02 Si Suo , Haibo Zhao , Shervin Bagheri , Peng Yu , Yixiang Gan

The dynamic frictional force between solid surfaces in relative motion differs from the static force needed to initiate motion, but this distinction is not usually thought to occur for liquid drops moving on a solid. Recent experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-16 Joel Koplik

We consider the dynamics of thin two-dimensional viscous droplets on chemically heterogeneous surfaces moving under the combined effects of slip, mass transfer and capillarity. The resulting long-wave evolution equation for the droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-20 Danny Groves , Nikos Savva

We employ a thermodynamically consistent out-of-equilibrium continuum model to study the motion patterns of partially wetting liquid drops covered by autocatalytically reacting surfactants. When ambient chemostats feed a chemomechanical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-17 Florian Voss , Uwe Thiele

Surface-active molecules supplied from a particle fixed at the water surface create a spatial gradient of the molecule concentration, resulting in Marangoni convection. Convective flow transports the molecules far from the particle,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-05 Hiroyuki Kitahata , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

Theoretical models of evaporating droplets predict Marangoni flows orders of magnitude faster than those observed experimentally. While this discrepancy is often attributed to surface contamination, the underlying mechanism by which…

When droplets impact fibrous media, the liquid can be captured by the fibers or contact then break away. Previous studies have shown that the efficiency of drop capture by a rigid fiber depends on the impact velocity and defined a threshold…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-07 Emilie Dressaire , Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , Howard A. Stone

We examine the dynamics of two coalescing liquid drops in the `inertial regime', where the effects of viscosity are negligible and the propagation of the bridge front connecting the drops can be considered as `local'. The solution fully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

Oscillating shape motion of a freely falling water droplet has long fascinated and inspired scientists. We propose dynamic non-linear equations for closed, two dimensional surfaces in gravity and apply it to analyze shape dynamics of freely…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-22 David V. Svintradze
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