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Accurate estimate of neutrino energy loss rates are needed for the study of the late stages of the stellar evolution, in particular for cooling of neutron stars and white dwarfs. The energy spectra of neutrinos and antineutrinos arriving at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Jameel-Un Nabi

Electron captures are amongst the most important weak interaction rates related to the dynamics of stellar core collapse. They play a key role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star triggering the supernova explosion.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

From the modeling and simulation results of presupernova evolution of massive stars, it was found that isotopes of iron, $^{54,55,56}$Fe, play a significant role inside the stellar cores, primarily decreasing the electron-to-baryon ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

During the presupernova evolution of massive stars, the isotopes of iron, $^{54,55,56}$Fe, are advocated to play a key role inside the cores primarily decreasing the electron-to-baryon ratio ($Y_{e}$) mainly via electron capture processes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi

$\beta$-decay and positron decay are believed to play a consequential role during the late phases of stellar evolution of a massive star culminating in a supernova explosion. Recently the microscopic calculation of weak-interaction mediated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

During the late stages of gravitational core-collapse of massive stars, extreme isospin asymmetries are reached within the core. Due to the lack of microscopic calculations of electron capture (EC) rates for all relevant nuclei, in general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli , M. Oertel

Electron capture rates on \emph{fp}-shell nuclei play a pivotal role in the dynamics of stellar evolution and core collapse. These rates play a crucial role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star activating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi

Few white dwarfs, located in binary systems, may acquire sufficiently high mass accretion rates resulting in the burning of carbon and oxygen under nondegenerate conditions forming a O+Ne+Mg core. These O+Ne+Mg cores are gravitationally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

Proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) theory has recently being used for calculation of stellar weak interaction rates of $fp$-shell nuclide with success. Neutrino losses from proto-neutron stars play a pivotal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

Cobalt-55 is not only present in abundance in presupernova phase but is also advocated to play a decisive role in the core collapse of massive stars. The spectroscopy of electron capture and emitted neutrinos yields useful information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-18 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Muhammad Sajjad

Electron captures on nuclei play an important role in the dynamics of the collapsing core of a massive star that leads to a supernova explosion. Recent calculations of these capture rates were based on microscopic models which account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 A. Juodagalvis , K. Langanke , W. R. Hix , G. Martínez-Pinedo , J. M. Sampaio

In the first stage of this work, we perform detailed calculations for the cross sections of the electron capture on nuclei under laboratory conditions. Towards this aim we exploit the advantages of a refined version of the proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 P. G. Giannaka , T. S. Kosmas

Accurate estimate of neutrino energy loss rates are needed for the study of the late stages of the stellar evolution, in particular for cooling of neutron stars and white dwarfs. Proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-21 Jameel-Un Nabi

Amongst iron regime nuclei, $\beta$-decay rates on titanium isotopes are considered to be important during the late phases of evolution of massive stars. The key $\beta$-decay isotopes during presupernova evolution were searched from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Jameel-Un Nabi , Irgaziev Bakhadir

Due to its abundance and its relatively high capture rates, $^{55}$Co is one of the key nuclide that can control the dynamics of core collapse of a massive star. Previously we introduced our microscopic calculations of capture rates on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

Accurate estimate of the neutrino cooling rates is required in order to study the various stages of stellar evolution of massive stars. Neutrino losses from proto-neutron stars play a crucial role in deciding whether these stars would be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

This paper reports on the microscopic calculation of ground and excited states Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions, both in the electron capture and electron decay direction, for $^{54,55,56}$Fe. The associated electron and positron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

In the late stages of stellar core-collapse, prior to core bounce, electron captures on medium-heavy nuclei drive deleptonization and simulations require the use of accurate reaction rates. Nuclei with neutron number near $N=50$, just above…

Recent shell-model calculations of weak-interaction rates for nuclei in the mass range A = 45 - 65 have resulted in substantial revisions to the hitherto standard set of Fuller, Fowler, & Newman (FFN). In particular, key electron-capture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , G. Martinez-Pinedo , K. Langanke

This work presents the microscopic calculation of energy rates ({\gamma} ray heating and (anti)neutrino cooling rates) due to weak decay of selected Fe isotopes. The isotopes have astrophysical significance during the presupernova evolution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Jameel-Un Nabi , Asim Ullah , Majid Iqbal
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