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Related papers: Information Flow Safety in Multiparty Sessions

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Real-world applications routinely make authorization decisions based on dynamic computation. Reasoning about dynamically computed authority is challenging. Integrity of the system might be compromised if attackers can improperly influence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Owen Arden , Anitha Gollamudi , Ethan Cecchetti , Stephen Chong , Andrew C. Myers

We consider the problems of secret sharing and multiparty computation, assuming that agents prefer to get the secret (resp., function value) to not getting it, and secondarily, prefer that as few as possible of the other agents get it. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Vanessa Teague

In this paper we propose a formal framework for studying privacy in information systems. The proposal follows a two-axes schema where the first axis considers privacy as a taxonomy of rights and the second axis involves the ways an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Dimitrios Kouzapas , Anna Philippou

Machine learning is data hungry; the more data a model has access to in training, the more likely it is to perform well at inference time. Distinct parties may want to combine their local data to gain the benefits of a model trained on a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Jamie Hayes , Olga Ohrimenko

Secure multiparty computation (SMC) is a promising technology for privacy-preserving collaborative computation. In the last years several feasibility studies have shown its practical applicability in different fields. However, it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Marcel von Maltitz , Stefan Smarzly , Holger Kinkelin , Georg Carle

Multiparty session types are designed to abstractly capture the structure of communication protocols and verify behavioural properties. One important such property is progress, i.e., the absence of deadlock. Distributed algorithms often…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Kirstin Peters , Uwe Nestmann , Christoph Wagner

Many large-scale information systems such as intelligent transportation systems, smart grids or smart buildings collect data about the activities of their users to optimize their operations. To encourage participation and adoption of these…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-10-30 Jerome Le Ny

Absolutely and asymptotically secure protocols for organizing an exam in a quantum way are proposed basing judiciously on multipartite entanglement. The protocols are shown to stand against common types of eavesdropping attack.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Ba An

This document is a technical overview and discussion of our work, a protocol for secure group messaging. By secure we mean for the actual users i.e. end-to-end security, as opposed to "secure" for irrelevant third parties. Our work provides…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Ximin Luo , Guy Kloss

Protecting confidential data from leaking is a critical challenge in computer systems, particularly given the growing number of observers on the internet. Therefore, limiting information flow using robust security policies becomes…

The application of secure multiparty computation (MPC) in machine learning, especially privacy-preserving neural network training, has attracted tremendous attention from the research community in recent years. MPC enables several data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Ziyao Liu , Ivan Tjuawinata , Chaoping Xing , Kwok-Yan Lam

With our growing reliability on distributed networks, the security aspect of such networks becomes of prime importance. In large scale distributed networks it becomes cardinal to have an efficient and effective monitoring scheme. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Atul Vaibhav

Secure multi-party computation has seen substantial performance improvements in recent years and is being increasingly used in commercial products. While a significant amount of work was dedicated to improving its efficiency under standard…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Alessandro Baccarini , Marina Blanton , Shaofeng Zou

We present a process algebra aimed at describing interactions that are multiparty, i.e. that may involve more than two processes and that are open, i.e. the number of the processes they involve is not fixed or known a priori. Here we focus…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Chiara Bodei , Linda Brodo , Roberto Bruni

Noninterference is a popular semantic security condition because it offers strong end-to-end guarantees, it is inherently compositional, and it can be enforced using a simple security type system. Unfortunately, it is too restrictive for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Ethan Cecchetti , Andrew C. Myers , Owen Arden

Realizing flow security in a concurrent environment is extremely challenging, primarily due to non-deterministic nature of execution. The difficulty is further exacerbated from a security angle if sequential threads disclose control…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Sandip Ghosal , R. K. Shyamasundar

We consider protocols where users communicate with multiple servers to perform a computation on the users' data. An adversary exerts semi-honest control over many of the parties but its view is differentially private with respect to honest…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Albert Cheu , Chao Yan

We consider the automatic verification of information flow security policies of web-based workflows, such as conference submission systems like EasyChair. Our workflow description language allows for loops, non-deterministic choice, and an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Bernd Finkbeiner , Christian Müller , Helmut Seidl , Eugen Zălinescu

In the standard web browser programming model, third-party scripts included in an application execute with the same privilege as the application's own code. This leaves the application's confidential data vulnerable to theft and leakage by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Abhishek Bichhawat , Vineet Rajani , Jinank Jain , Deepak Garg , Christian Hammer

Language-based information flow methods offer a principled way to enforce strong security properties, but enforcing noninterference is too inflexible for realistic applications. Security-typed languages have therefore introduced…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Aslan Askarov , Andrew Myers