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The Flatness theorem states that the maximum lattice width ${\rm Flt}(d)$ of a $d$-dimensional lattice-free convex set is finite. It is the key ingredient for Lenstra's algorithm for integer programming in fixed dimension, and much work has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Lukas Mayrhofer , Jamico Schade , Stefan Weltge

Separating hash families are useful combinatorial structures which generalize several well-studied objects in cryptography and coding theory. Let $p_t(N, q)$ denote the maximum size of universe for a $t$-perfect hash family of length $N$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Xin Wei , Xiande Zhang , Gennian Ge

For $k\geq3$, a collection of $k$ sets is said to form a \emph{weak $\Delta$-system} if the intersection of any two sets from the collection has the same size. Erd\H{o}s and Szemer\'{e}di asked about the size of the largest family…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Eric Naslund

Let $P$ be a partially ordered set. We prove that if $n$ is sufficiently large, then there exists a packing $\mathcal{P}$ of copies of $P$ in the Boolean lattice $(2^{[n]},\subset)$ that covers almost every element of $2^{[n]}$:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Istvan Tomon

A collection of $k$ sets is said to form a $k$-sunflower, or $\Delta$-system, if the intersection of any two sets from the collection is the same, and we call a family of sets $\mathcal{F}$ sunflower-free if it contains no sunflowers.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Eric Naslund , William F. Sawin

In this paper we rectify two previous results found in the literature. Our work leads to a new upper bound for the largest sum-free subset of $[1,n]$ with lowest value in $\left [\frac{n}{3},\frac{n}{2}\right ]$, and the identification of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Renato Cordeiro de Amorim

Given two posets $P,Q$ we say that $Q$ is $P$-free if $Q$ does not contain a copy of $P$. The size of the largest $P$-free family in $2^{[n]}$, denoted by $La(n,P)$, has been extensively studied since the 1980s. We consider several related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Balázs Patkós , Andrew Treglown

A tri-colored sum-free set in an abelian group $H$ is a collection of ordered triples in $H^3$, $\{(a_i,b_i,c_i)\}_{i=1}^m$, such that the equation $a_i+b_j+c_k=0$ holds if and only if $i=j=k$. Using a variant of the lemma introduced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Robert Kleinberg

The maximum number of non-crossing straight-line perfect matchings that a set of $n$ points in the plane can have is known to be $O(10.0438^n)$ and $\Omega^*(3^n)$. The lower bound, due to Garc\'ia, Noy, and Tejel (2000) is attained by the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Andrei Asinowski , Günter Rote

A set of integers is sum-free if it contains no solution to the equation $x+y=z$. We study sum-free subsets of the set of integers $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$ for which the integer $2n+1$ cannot be represented as a sum of their elements. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Ishay Haviv

We show that for every lattice packing of $n$-dimensional spheres there exists an $(n/\log_2(n))$-dimensional affine plane which does not meet any of the spheres in their interior, provided $n$ is large enough. Such an affine plane is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Henk

We determine the shape of all sum-free sets in $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}^2$ of size close to the maximum $\frac{3}{5}n^2$, solving a problem of Elsholtz and Rackham. We show that all such asymptotic maximum sum-free sets lie completely in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Hong Liu , Guanghui Wang , Laurence Wilkes , Donglei Yang

3 families of 4-dimensional lattices $L_k, M_k, M_k / 2 \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ are defined. Each lattice is defined by 2 quadratic extensions and has a \emph{finite} number of unit vectors, but the number of unit vectors in each of the 3…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Helmut Ruhland

We show that any n-vertex complete graph with edges colored with three colors contains a set of at most four vertices such that the number of the neighbors of these vertices in one of the colors is at least 2n/3. The previous best value,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-01-04 Daniel Král' , Chun-Hung Liu , Jean-Sébastien Sereni , Peter Whalen , Zelealem Yilma

Recently, Croot, Lev, and Pach (Ann. of Math., 185:331--337, 2017.) and Ellenberg and Gijswijt (Ann. of Math., 185:339--443, 2017.) developed a new polynomial method and used it to prove upper bounds for three-term arithmetic progression…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Gennian Ge , Chong Shangguan

A family of $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set is called 3-wise intersecting if any three members in the family have non-empty intersection. We determine the maximum size of such families exactly or asymptotically. One of our results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Norihide Tokushige

A subset of vertices is a {\it maximum independent set} if no two of the vertices are adjacent and the subset has maximum cardinality. A subset of vertices is called a {\it maximum dissociation set} if it induces a subgraph with vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Tu Jianhua , Zhang Zhipeng , Shi Yongtang

We show that there exists a lattice covering of $\mathbb{R}^n$ by Eucledian spheres of equal radius with density $O\big(n \ln^{\beta} n \big)$ as $n\to\infty$, where \begin{align*} \beta := \frac{1}{2} \log_2 \left(\frac{8 \pi…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Jun Gao , Xizhi Liu , Oleg Pikhurko , Shumin Sun

We extend the best known bound on the largest subset of {1,2,...,N} with no square differences to the largest possible class of quadratic polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Mariah Hamel , Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

Three $k$-dimensional subspaces $A$, $B$, and $C$ of an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$ over a finite field are called a $3$-cluster if $A \cap B \cap C = \{\mathbf{0}_V\}$ and yet $\dim(A+B+C) \leq 2k$. A special kind of $3$-cluster,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Gabriel Currier , Shahriar Shahriari