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We point out that the probability law of a single domain wall separating clusters in ADE lattice models in a simply connected domain is identical to that of corresponding chordal curves in the lattice O(n) and Q-state Potts models, for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Cardy

Stochastic Loewner evolution (SLE) is a differential equation driven by a one-dimensional Brownian motion (BM), whose solution gives a stochastic process of conformal transformation on the upper half complex-plane $\H$. As an evolutionary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Fumihito Sato , Makoto Katori

Recently, Carfagnini and Wang established that the loop Loewner energy can be interpreted as the Onsager--Machlup functional for the SLE loop measure. In this paper, we first interpret the multi-chordal Loewner potential as an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Shuo Fan

We have numerically studied the properties of the interface induced in the ferromagnetic random-bond three-state Potts model by symmetry-breaking boundary conditions. The fractal dimension $d_f$ of the interface was determined. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-04 Christophe Chatelain

We present a relation between conformal field theories (CFT) and radial stochastic Schramm-Loewner evolutions (SLE) similar to that we previously developed for the chordal SLEs. We construct an important local martingale using degenerate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

Simulations of the self-avoiding walk (SAW) are performed in a half-plane and a cut-plane (the complex plane with the positive real axis removed) using the pivot algorithm. We test the conjecture of Lawler, Schramm and Werner that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tom Kennedy

Extending the Schramm--Loewner Evolution (SLE) to model branching structures while preserving conformal invariance and other stochastic properties remains a formidable research challenge. Unlike simple paths, branching structures, or trees,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-13 Leidy M. L. Abril , André A. Moreira , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

We establish a large deviation principle for chordal SLE$_\kappa$ parametrized by capacity, as the parameter $\kappa \to 0+$, in the topology generated by uniform convergence on compact intervals of the positive real line. The rate function…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Vladislav Guskov

We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, which is the regime where the curve is self-intersecting but not space-filling. We show that there exists $\delta_0>0$ such that for $\kappa \in (8 -…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Haoyu Liu , Zijie Zhuang

A new numerical method to determine the boundary condition changing (bcc) operators in the statistical models is introduced. This method is based on a variant of Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE), namely SLE(\kappa; \rho). As a prototype,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. N. Najafi

The peanosphere construction of Duplantier, Miller, and Sheffield provides a means of representing a $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surface, $\gamma \in (0,2)$, decorated with a space-filling form of Schramm's SLE$_\kappa$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Ewain Gwynne , Nina Holden , Jason Miller

The scaling limit of the spin cluster boundaries of the Ising model with domain wall boundary conditions is SLE with kappa=3. We hypothesise that the three-state Potts model with appropriate boundary conditions has spin cluster boundaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-14 Adam Gamsa , John Cardy

Lamb has identified a certain class of moving space curves with soliton equations. We show that there are two other classes of curve evolution that may be so identified. Hence three distinct classes of curve evolution are associated with a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Murugesh , Radha Balakrishnan

The Green's function for the chordal Schramm-Loewner evolution $SLE_\kappa$ for $0 < \kappa < 8$, gives the normalized probability of getting near points. We give up-to-constant bounds for the two-point Green's function.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-29 Gregory F. Lawler , Mohammad A. Rezaei

We present a mathematical proof of theoretical predictions made by Arguin and Saint-Aubin, as well as by Bauer, Bernard, and Kytola, about certain non-local observables for the two-dimensional Ising model at criticality by combining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-11 Michael J. Kozdron

We prove a simple identity relating the length spectrum of a Riemann surface to that of the same surface with an arbitrary number of additional cusps. Our proof uses the Brownian loop measure introduced by Lawler and Werner. In particular,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Yilin Wang , Yuhao Xue

Recently del Monaco and Schlei{\ss}inger addressed an interesting problem whether one can take the limit of multiple Schramm--Loewner evolution (SLE) as the number of slits $N$ goes to infinity. When the $N$ slits grow from points on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 Ikkei Hotta , Makoto Katori

We prove the existence and nontriviality of the $d$-dimensional 4 Minkowski content for the Schramm-Loewner evolution ($\mathrm {SLE}_{\kappa}$) with $\kappa<8$ and $d=1+\frac{\kappa}{8}$. We show that this is a multiple of the natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Gregory F. Lawler , Mohammad A. Rezaei

We present basic properties of Dipolar SLEs, a new version of stochastic Loewner evolutions (SLE) in which the critical interfaces end randomly on an interval of the boundary of a planar domain. We present a general argument explaining why…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 M. Bauer , D. Bernard , J. Houdayer

Numerical studies of fractal curves in the plane often focus on subtle geometrical properties such as their left passage probability. Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) is a mathematical framework which makes explicit predictions for such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-12 K. J. Schrenk , J. D. Stevenson