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We define multiple-paths Schramm-Loewner evolution ($SLE_\kappa$) in multiply connected domains when $\kappa\leq 4$ and prove that in annuli, the partition function is smooth. Moreover, we give up-to-constant estimates for the partition…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Mohammad Jahangoshahi , Gregory F. Lawler

One way to uniquely define Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) in multiply connected domains is to use the restriction property. This gives an implicit definition of a $\sigma$-finite measure on curves; yet it is in general not clear how to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Juhan Aru , Philémon Bordereau

The Brownian loop measure is a conformally invariant measure on loops in the plane that arises when studying the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE). When an SLE curve in a domain evolves from an interior point, it is natural to consider the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Laurence S. Field , Gregory F. Lawler

We consider the measure on multiple chordal Schramm-Loewner evolution ($SLE_\kappa$) curves. We establish a derivative estimate and use it to give a direct proof that the partition function is $C^2$ if $\kappa<4$.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Mohammad Jahangoshahi , Gregory F. Lawler

Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLEs) describe a one-parameter family of growth processes in the plane that have particular conformal invariance properties. For instance, SLE can define simple random curves in a simply connected domain. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Julien Dubedat

There is an essentially unique way to associate to any Riemann surface a measure on its simple loops, such that the collection of measures satisfy a strong conformal invariance property. Wendelin Werner constructed these random simple loops…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Stéphane Benoist , Julien Dubédat

This paper introduces the annulus SLE$_\kappa$ processes in doubly connected domains. Annulus SLE$_6$ has the same law as stopped radial SLE$_6$, up to a time-change. For $\kappa\not=6$, some weak equivalence relation exists between annulus…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dapeng Zhan

We use the interpretation of the Schramm-Loewner evolution as a limit of path measures tilted by a loop term in order to motivate the definition of $n$-radial SLE going to a particular point. In order to justify the definition we prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Vivian Olsiewski Healey , Gregory F. Lawler

Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) is a stochastic process that helps classify critical statistical models using one real parameter $\kappa$. Numerical study of SLE often involves curves that start and end on the real axis. To reduce numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. N. Najafi , S. Moghimi-Araghi , S. Rouhani

Multiple Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLE) are conformally invariant random processes of several curves, whose construction by growth processes relies on partition functions: M\"obius covariant solutions to a system of second order partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Kalle Kytölä , Eveliina Peltola

We review some of the results that have been derived in the last years on conformal invariance, scaling limits and properties of some two-dimensional random curves. In particular, we describe the intuitive ideas that lead to the definition…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Wendelin Werner

Various features of the two-parameter family of Schramm-Loewner evolutions SLE(\kappa,\rho) are studied. In particular, we derive certain restriction properties that lead to a ``strong duality'' conjecture, which is an identity in law…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Dubedat

Schramm-Loewner Evolutions ($\SLE$) are random curves in planar simply connected domains; the massless (Euclidean) free field in such a domain is a random distribution. Both have conformal invariance properties in law. In the present…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Julien Dubedat

We consider multiple chordal Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) with $\kappa\in (0,4]$. Under common-time parameterization, we show that the transition density of the driving function of multiple chordal SLEs can be given by the transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Chongzhi Huang , Hao Wu , Lu Yang

Stochastic Loewner evolution also called Schramm Loewner evolution (abbreviated, SLE) is a rigorous tool in mathematics and statistical physics for generating and studying scale invariant or fractal random curves in two dimensions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-11 Hans C. Fogedby

In the last few years, new insights have permitted unexpected progress in the study of fractal shapes in two dimensions. A new approach, called Schramm-Loewner evolution, or SLE, has arisen through analytic function theory and probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Gruzberg , Leo P. Kadanoff

In previous work [AHP24], we proved a finite-time large deviation principle in the Hausdorff metric for multiradial Schramm-Loewner evolution, SLE$(\kappa)$, as $\kappa \to 0$, with good rate function being the multiradial Loewner energy.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Osama Abuzaid , Vivian Olsiewski Healey , Eveliina Peltola

This article pertains to the classification of multiple Schramm-Loewner evolutions (SLE). We construct the pure partition functions of multiple SLE$(\kappa)$ with $\kappa \in (0,4]$ and relate them to certain extremal multiple SLE measures,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Eveliina Peltola , Hao Wu

Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLEs) have proved an efficient way to describe a single continuous random conformally invariant interface in a simply-connected planar domain; the admissible probability distributions are parameterized by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Julien Dubedat

We propose a generalization of Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) that has internal degrees of freedom described by an affine Lie superalgebra. We give a general formulation of SLE corresponding to representation theory of an affine Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Shinji Koshida
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