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The notion of a d-critical locus is an ingredient in the definition of motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants by [BJM19]. In this paper we show that there is a d-critical locus structure on the Hilbert scheme of dimension zero subschemes on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Sheldon Katz , Yun Shi

We show that a family of birational transformations that relate toric Fano 3-folds defined by reflexive lattice polytopes can be identified with mass deformations of corresponding 2d (0,2) supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Dongwook Ghim , Minsung Kho , Rak-Kyeong Seong

In a previous article (a joint work with J. Manoharmayum) the modularity of a large class of rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds was established. To make that result more explicit, we recall (and re-prove) a result of Serre giving a bound for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait

It is well known that in string compactifications on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds one can introduce refined BPS invariants that carry information not only about the charge of the BPS state but also about the spin content. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-08 Tudor Dimofte , Sergei Gukov

In this article, we first prove the integrality of open string BPS numbers for a class of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds named generalized conifolds, by applying the method introduced in our previous work \cite{LZ} to the explicit disk counting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Shengmao Zhu

We introduce $3d$ printing, a new algorithm for generating $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0, 2)$ gauge theories on D1-branes probing singular toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds using $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories on D3-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Sebastian Franco , Azeem Hasan

We present a unifying theme relating BPS partition functions and superconformal indices. In the case with complex SUSY central charges (as in N=2 in d=4 and N=(2,2) in d=2) the known results can be reinterpreted as the statement that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 Amer Iqbal , Cumrun Vafa

We prove the motivic version of the DT/PT-correspondence in \cite{PT} and the motivic flop formula of the curve counting invariants in the derived category of smooth Calabi-Yau threefold DM stacks. The main method we use is Bridgeland's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Yunfeng Jiang

In a previous paper, we presented a matrix model reproducing the topological string partition function on an arbitrary given toric Calabi-Yau manifold. Here, we study the spectral curve of our matrix model and thus derive, upon imposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Bertrand Eynard , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Olivier Marchal

Given a quiver with potential associated to a toric Calabi-Yau threefold, the numerical Donaldson-Thomas invariants for the moduli space of framed representations can be computed by using toric localization, which reduces the problem to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Pierre Descombes

Using wall-crossing formulae and the theory of mock modular forms we derive a holomorphic anomaly equation for the modified elliptic genus of two M5-branes wrapping a rigid divisor inside a Calabi-Yau manifold. The anomaly originates from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Murad Alim , Babak Haghighat , Michael Hecht , Albrecht Klemm , Marco Rauch , Thomas Wotschke

This is the first part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Besides the Hilbert scheme of 2-dimensional subschemes, we introduce \emph{two} types of moduli spaces of stable pairs. We show that all three moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

The quiver Yangian, an infinite-dimensional algebra introduced recently in arXiv:2003.08909, is the algebra underlying BPS state counting problems for toric Calabi-Yau three-folds. We introduce trigonometric and elliptic analogues of quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Dmitry Galakhov , Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

The notion of a d-critical locus is an ingredient in the definition of motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants by [BJM19]. There is a canonical d-critical locus structure on the Hilbert scheme of dimension zero subschemes on local toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Sheldon Katz , Yun Shi

We prove a degeneration formula for Donaldson-Thomas theory on Calabi-Yau 4-folds, and apply it to compute zero dimensional invariants on $\mathbb{C}^4$ and on any local curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yalong Cao , Gufang Zhao , Zijun Zhou

Within the framework of the cosmological theory of the Big Bang, F-theory that unifies all four types of fundamental interactions is represented. Among the most exciting predictions of physics beyond the Standard Model is the assumption of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-23 T. Obikhod

We show that B-model topological strings on local Calabi-Yau threefolds are large N duals of matrix models, which in the planar limit naturally give rise to special geometry. These matrix models directly compute F-terms in an associated N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

These lecture notes cover a brief introduction into some of the algebro-geometric techniques used in the construction of BPS algebras. The first section introduces the derived category of coherent sheaves as a useful model of branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-30 Miroslav Rapcak

It was observed recently, that the low energy effective action of the four-dimensional supersymmetric theories may be obtained as a certain limit of M Theory. From this point of view, the BPS states correspond to the minimal area membranes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei Mikhailov

We prove a formula for the Hodge numbers of square-free divisors of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces in toric varieties. Euclidean branes wrapping divisors affect the vacuum structure of Calabi-Yau compactifications of type IIB string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Andreas P. Braun , Cody Long , Liam McAllister , Michael Stillman , Benjamin Sung