English
Related papers

Related papers: Galaxy Disks are Submaximal

200 papers

In earlier papers in this series we determined the intrinsic stellar disc kinematics of fifteen intermediate to late type edge-on spiral galaxies using a dynamical modeling technique. From the photometry we find that intrinsically more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

We present the rotation velocities V and velocity dispersions sigma along the principal axes of seven elliptical galaxies less luminous than M_B= -19.5. These kinematics extend beyond the half-light radii for all systems in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hans-Walter Rix , Marcella Carollo , Ken Freeman

We propose that the lower bound of the stellar radial velocity dispersion c_r of an equilibrium stellar disk is determined by the gravitational stability condition. We compared the estimates of stellar velocity dispersion at radii r>(1.5 -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Khoperskov , N. V. Tyurina

The observed stellar velocity dispersions of galactic discs show that the maximum rotation of a disc is on average 63% of the observed maximum rotation. This criterion can, however, not be applied to small or low surface brightness (LSB)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof Bottema

The DiskMass survey recently provided measurements of the vertical velocity dispersions of disk stars in a sample of nearly face-on galaxies. By setting the disk scale-heights to be equal to those of edge-on galaxies with similar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Garry W. Angus , Gianfranco Gentile , Benoit Famaey

We present the stellar and gaseous kinematics of an Sb galaxy, NGC 3223, with the aim of determining the vertical and radial stellar velocity dispersion as a function of radius, which can help to constrain disk heating theories. Together…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-01 G. Gentile , C. Tydtgat , M. Baes , G. De Geyter , M. Koleva , G. W. Angus , W. J. G. de Blok , W. Saftly , S. Viaene

We present a summary of recent assessments of the mass distribution in disk galaxies. Of issue in order to characterize galaxy formation models is to determine the relative fraction of baryons and dark matter at all radii in galaxies. For…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Stephane Courteau , Aaron A. Dutton

We present dynamically-determined rotation-curve mass decompositions of 30 spiral galaxies, which were carried out to test the maximum-disk hypothesis and to quantify properties of their dark-matter (DM) halos. We used measured vertical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas P. K. Martinsson , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Kyle B. Westfall , Matthew A. Bershady , David R. Andersen , Rob A. Swaters

We present axisymmetric maximum disk mass models for a sample of 74 spiral galaxies taken from the southern sky Fabry-Perot Tully-Fisher survey (Schommer et al. 1993). The sample contains galaxies spanning a large range of morphologies and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Povilas Palunas , T. B. Williams

For a compiled sample of disk galaxies with available photometry (B and K bands), velocity line-widths and HI integral fluxes, several parameters which trace the luminous, baryonic and dark matter contents were inferred. We investigated how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Zavala , V. Avila-Reese , H. Hernandez-Toledo , C. Firmani

We use the marginal stability condition for galactic disks and the stellar velocity dispersion data published by different authors to place upper limits on the disk local surface density at two radial scalelengths $R=2h$. Extrapolating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Khoperskov , A. S. Saburova

Maximum disc decompositions of rotation curves place a dynamical upper limit to the mass attributable to stars in galaxies. The precise definition of this term, however, can be vague and varies in usage. We develop an algorithm to robustly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Nathaniel Starkman , Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James Schombert

The stellar velocity dispersion, $\sigma$, is a quantity of crucial importance for spiral galaxies, where it enters fundamental dynamical processes such as gravitational instability and disc heating. Here we analyse a sample of 34 nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Keoikantse Moses Mogotsi , Alessandro B. Romeo

We investigate the correlations among stellar mass (M_*), disk scale length (R_d), and rotation velocity at 2.2 disk scale lengths (V_2.2) for a sample of 81 disk-dominated galaxies (disk/total >= 0.9) selected from the SDSS. We measure…

We explore the dependence of the ratio of a galaxy's circular velocity, Vcirc, to its central velocity dispersion, sigma_0, on morphology, or equivalently total light concentration. Such a dependence is expected if light traces the mass.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , Lawrence M. Widrow , Jon Holtzman

We present ionized-gas (OIII) and stellar kinematics (velocities and velocity dispersions) for 30 nearly face-on spiral galaxies out to as much as three disk scale lengths (h_R). These data have been derived from PPak IFU spectroscopy…

The kinematic dispersions of disc stars can be used to measure the dynamic contributions of baryons to the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and hence to trace the amount and distribution of the remaining dark matter. However, the simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Frederic V. Hessman

Mass models for a sample of 18 late-type dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies show that in almost all cases the contribution of the stellar disks to the rotation curves can be scaled to explain most of the observed rotation curves out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. A. Swaters , R. Sancisi , T. S. van Albada , J. M. van der Hulst

The mean Galactocentric radial velocities $\langle v_{R}\rangle(R,\varphi)$ of luminous red giant stars within the mid-plane of the Milky Way reveal a spiral signature, which could plausibly reflect the response to a non-axisymmetric…

We have performed intermediate-resolution VLT/FORS spectroscopy and HST/ACS imaging of 129 field spiral galaxies within the FORS Deep Field. The galaxies cover the redshift range 0.1 < z < 1.0 and comprise all types from Sa to Sdm/Im.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asmus Boehm , Bodo L. Ziegler
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›