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Related papers: Detecting Adiabatic Contraction in Rotation Curves

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We used high resolution dark matter only cosmological simulations to investigate the structural properties of Lambda Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) haloes over cosmic time. The haloes in our study range in mass from $\sim 10^{10}$ to $\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Silviu M. Udrescu , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Tobias Buck

We use N-body hydrodynamical simulations to study the structure of disks in triaxial potentials resembling CDM halos. Our analysis focuses on the accuracy of the dark mass distribution inferred from rotation curves derived from simulated…

We investigate the mass profile of LambdaCDM halos using a suite of numerical simulations spanning five decades in halo mass, from dwarf galaxies to rich galaxy clusters. Our analysis confirms the proposal of Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW)…

(abridged) We have measured line-of-sight velocity profiles (VPs) in the E0 galaxy NGC 6703 out to 2.6 R_e. From these data we constrain the mass distribution and the anisotropy of the stellar orbits in this galaxy. We have developed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ortwin Gerhard , Gunther Jeske , R. P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

(Abridged) The analysis of the rotation curves (RCs) of spiral galaxies provides an efficient diagnostic for studying the properties of dark matter halos and their relations with the baryonic material. We have modeled the RCs of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-21 Laurent Chemin , W. J. G. de Blok , Gary A. Mamon

We describe a non-parametric method for determining both the anisotropy and mass profiles of elliptical galaxies from velocity dispersions and velocity profile shapes along the line of sight. In this way, mass-to-light ratios out to 2-3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andi Kronawitter , Ortwin E. Gerhard , R. P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

The initial radial density profiles of dark matter halos are laid down by gravitational collapse in hierarchical structure formation scenarios and are subject to further compression as baryons cool and settle to the halo centers. We here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Sellwood , Stacy S. McGaugh

Context: The Einasto model has become one of the most popular models for describing the density profile of dark matter haloes. There have been relatively few comprehensive studies on the dynamical structure of the Einasto model, mainly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Maarten Baes

Cosmological N-body simulations indicate that the spherically-averaged density profiles of cold dark matter halos are accurately described by Einasto profiles, where the logarithmic slope is a power-law of adjustable exponent, \gamma…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Aaron D. Ludlow , Julio F. Navarro , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Volker Springel , Adrian Jenkins , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

The cooling of baryons in the centers of dark matter halos leads to a more concentrated dark matter distribution. This effect has traditionally been calculated using the model of adiabatic contraction, which assumes spherical symmetry,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleg Y. Gnedin

This contribution investigates the properties of a category of orbits around Enceladus. In a previous investigation, a set of heteroclinic connections were designed between halo orbits around the equilibrium points L1 and L2 of the circular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-02 Francisco Salazar , Adham Alkhaja , Elena Fantino , Elisa Maria Alessi

The kinematics and stellar populations of the low-mass nearby S0 galaxy NGC 5102 are studied from integral field spectra taken with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). The kinematic maps reveal for the first time that NGC 5102 has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Martin Mitzkus , Michele Cappellari , C. Jakob Walcher

This paper addresses available constraints on mass models fitted to rotation curves. Mass models of disk galaxies have well-known degeneracies, that prevent a unique mass decomposition. The most notable is due to the unknown value of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aaron A. Dutton , Stephane Courteau , Roelof de Jong , Claude Carignan

Studies of the kinematics of gaseous halos in some spiral galaxies have shown that the rotational velocity of the gas decreases with height above the midplane (z). This vertical velocity gradient has been observed in both the neutral and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. H. Heald , R. J. Rand , R. A. Benjamin , J. A. Collins , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Constraints on dark matter halo masses from weak gravitational lensing can be improved significantly by using additional information about the morphology of their density distribution, leading to tighter cosmological constraints derived…

Since in DFT+U there are multiple self-consistent electronic solutions, the so called metastable states, the elastic constants computed from stress-vs-strain will be incorrect if some of the strained configurations fall into a different…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Mahmoud Payami , Samira Sheykhi

NGC 2915 is a blue compact dwarf galaxy with a very extended HI disk showing a short central bar and extended spiral arms, both reaching far beyond the optical component. We use Tremaine & Weinberg (1984) method to measure the pattern speed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bureau , K. C. Freeman , D. W. Pfitzner , G. R. Meurer

We derive a simple, closed form expression for the potential of a thin exponential disk of stars interacting through gravitational potentials of the form $V(r)=-\beta /r+\gamma r/2$, the potential associated with fundamental sources in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Philip D. Mannheim

To further understand the origins of and physical processes operating in extra-planar gas, we present observations and kinematic models of HI in the two nearby, edge-on spiral galaxies NGC 3044 and NGC 4302. We model NGC 3044 as a single,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Laura K. Zschaechner , Richard J. Rand , Rene A. M. Walterbos

In the previous paper of this series, we proposed a new function to fit halo density profiles out to large radii. This truncated Einasto profile models the inner, orbiting matter as $\rho_{\rm orb} \propto \exp \left[-2/\alpha\ (r / r_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Benedikt Diemer