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Reflection of X-rays from cool material around a black hole is one of the few observational diagnostics of the accretion flow geometry. Models of this reflected spectrum generally assume that the accretion disk can be characterized by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Done , S. Nayakshin

Powerful outflows along the accretion disk, known as disk winds, are sometimes launched in black hole X-ray binaries. These winds often manifest themselves in X-ray spectra as blueshifted, highly ionized absorption lines. Previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-02 Megumi Shidatsu , Maxime Parra

Modeling of the x-ray spectra of the Galactic superluminal jet sources GRS 1915+105 and GRO J1655-40 reveal a three-layered atmospheric structure in the inner region of their accretion disks. Above the cold and optically thick disk of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Zhang , Wei Cui , Wan Chen , Yangsen Yao , Xiaoling Zhang , Xuejun Sun , Xue-Bing Wu , Haiguang Xu

We perform a suite of radiation hydrodynamics simulations of photoevaporating disks with varying the metallicity in a wide range of $10^{-3} \, Z_\odot \leq Z \leq 10^{0.5} \, Z_\odot $. We follow the disk evolution for over $\sim 5000$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Riouhei Nakatani , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida , Hideko Nomura , Rolf Kuiper

We present angle-dependent, broad-band intensity spectra from accretion disks around black holes of 10 M$_\odot$. In our computations disks are assumed to be slim, which means that the radial advection is taken into account while computing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Rozanska , J. Madej , P. Konorski , A. Sadowski

Irradiation of the accretion disc causes reflection signatures in the observed X-ray spectrum, encoding important information about the disc structure and density. A Type I X-ray burst will strongly irradiate the accretion disc and alter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 J. Speicher , D. R. Ballantyne , P. C. Fragile

A thermal soft X-ray component is often detected in low-level accreting neutron stars (NSs), but is not detected in low-level accreting stellar-mass black holes (BHs). In this paper, we investigate the origin of such a thermal soft X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

A tight correlation between the radio and X-ray emission in the hard state of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) indicates an intrinsic disc-jet connection in stellar black hole accretion systems, though the detailed physics processes at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-21 Yiheng Jiang , Shanshan Li , Xinwu Cao , Bei You , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Saien Xu

X-ray illumination of accretion disks is an invaluable diagnostic of the structure of these disks because of the associated iron K$\alpha$ emission. Here we point out that the resulting reflected spectra depend very sensitively on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei Nayakshin , Timothy R. Kallman

We investigate the structure and the stabilities of a protoplanetary disk, which is heated by viscous process in itself and by its central star. The disk is set to rotate with the Keplerian velocity and has the surface density distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideko Nomura

X-rays have significant impacts on cold, weakly ionized protoplanetary disks by increasing the ionization rate and driving chemical reactions. Stellar flares are explosions that emit intense X-rays and are the unique source of hard X-rays…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Haruka Washinoue , Shinsuke Takasao , Kenji Furuya

The outbursts of low mass X-ray binaries are prolonged relative to those of dwarf nova cataclysmic variables as a consequence of X-ray irradiation of the disc. We show that the time-scale of the decay light curve and its luminosity at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maurizio Falanga

This work is intended to provide an introduction to multiwavelength observations of low-mass X-ray binaries and the techniques used to analyze and interpret their data. The focus will primarily be on ultraviolet, optical, and infrared…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-28 Robert I. Hynes

Circumstellar discs with large dust depleted cavities and vigorous accretion onto the central star are often considered signposts for (multiple) giant planet formation. In this letter we show that X-ray photoevaporation operating in discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Barbara Ercolano , Michael L. Weber , James E. Owen

In neutron star and black hole X-ray binaries the transitions between the two spectral states, hard and soft, signals the change between accretion via a hot advection-dominated flow(ADAF) and disk accretion. In a few cases the hard/soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. F. Liu , F. Meyer , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

We analyze broadband X-ray data of NGC 6946 X-1 and probe plausible accretion scenarios in this ULX. NGC 6946 X-1 is a persistent soft source with broadband continuum spectra described by two thermal disk components. The cool accretion disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Tanuman Ghosh , Vikram Rana

Neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries accrete via Roche-lobe overflow from a stellar companion that is $\lesssim$ 1 M$_{\odot}$. The accretion disk in these systems can be externally illuminated by X-rays that are reprocessed by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Renee M. Ludlam

Variation of mass supply rate from the companion can be smeared out by viscous processes inside an accretion disk. By the time the flow reaches the inner edge, the variation in X-rays needs not reflect the true variation of the rate at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-08 Arindam Ghosh , Sandip Kumar Chakrabarti

We studied a steadily accreting, geometrically thick disk model that selfconsistently takes into account selfgravitation of the polytropic gas, its interaction with the radiation and the mass accretion rate. The accreting mass is injected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-19 Patryk Mach , Edward Malec