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This paper presents matching logic, a first-order logic (FOL) variant for specifying and reasoning about structure by means of patterns and pattern matching. Its sentences, the patterns, are constructed using variables, symbols, connectives…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Grigore Rosu

In the context of Building Information Modelling, ontologies have been identified as interesting in achieving information interoperability. Regarding the construction and facility management domains, several IFC (Industry Foundation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Tarcisio Mendes de Farias , Ana Roxin , Christophe Nicolle

Generative modeling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for representation learning, but its direct applicability to challenging fields like medical imaging remains limited: mere generation, without task alignment, fails to provide a robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Luca Caldera , Giacomo Bottacini , Lara Cavinato

FiniteFlow is a public framework for defining and executing numerical algorithms over finite fields and reconstructing multivariate rational functions. The framework allows to build complex algorithms by combining basic building blocks into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-09 Tiziano Peraro

Information flow guided synthesis is a compositional approach to the automated construction of distributed systems where the assumptions between the components are captured as information-flow requirements. Information-flow requirements are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Bernd Finkbeiner , Niklas Metzger , Yoram Moses

Software is a communication system. The usual topic of communication is program behavior, as encoded by programs. Domain-specific libraries are codebooks, domain-specific languages are coding schemes, and so forth. To turn metaphor into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-07-30 Todd L. Veldhuizen

Mobile and IoT applications have greatly enriched our daily life by providing convenient and intelligent services. However, these smart applications have been a prime target of adversaries for stealing sensitive data. It poses a crucial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Ning Xi , Chao Chen , Jun Zhang , Cong Sun , Shigang Liu , Pengbin Feng , Jianfeng Ma

The current scenario of IoT is witnessing a constant increase on the volume of data, which is generated in constant stream, calling for novel architectural and logical solutions for processing it. Moving the data handling towards the edge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Boris Sedlak , Victor Casamayor Pujol , Andrea Morichetta , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

Writing dataflow analyzers requires both language and domain-specificity. That is to say, each programming language and each program property requires its own analyzer. To enable a streamlined, user-driven approach to dataflow analyzers, we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Abdullah Rasheed

Existing optical flow methods make generic, spatially homogeneous, assumptions about the spatial structure of the flow. In reality, optical flow varies across an image depending on object class. Simply put, different objects move…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Laura Sevilla-Lara , Deqing Sun , Varun Jampani , Michael J. Black

Understanding how data moves, transforms, and persists, known as data flow, is fundamental to reasoning in procedural tasks. Despite their fluency in natural and programming languages, large language models (LLMs), although increasingly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vishal Pallagani , Nitin Gupta , John Aydin , Biplav Srivastava

Instruction-following has emerged as a crucial capability for large language models (LLMs). However, existing approaches often rely on pre-existing documents or external resources to synthesize instruction-following data, which limits their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Tingfeng Hui , Pengyu Zhu , Bowen Ping , Ling Tang , Guanting Dong , Yaqi Zhang , Sen Su

Logical frameworks are meta-formalisms in which the syntax and semantics of object logics and related formal systems can be defined. This allows object logics to inherit implementations from the framework including, e.g., parser, type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Dennis Müller , Florian Rabe

The Artificial Intelligence Ontology (AIO) is a systematization of artificial intelligence (AI) concepts, methodologies, and their interrelations. Developed via manual curation, with the additional assistance of large language models…

Incremental Object Detection (IOD) aims to continuously learn new object classes without forgetting previously learned ones. A persistent challenge is catastrophic forgetting, primarily attributed to background shift in conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Qirui Wu , Shizhou Zhang , De Cheng , Yinghui Xing , Lingyan Ran , Dahu Shi , Peng Wang

We introduce ArrowFlow, a machine learning architecture that operates entirely in the space of permutations. Its computational units are ranking filters, learned orderings that compare inputs via Spearman's footrule distance and update…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ozgur Yilmaz

We present a novel formal system for proving quantitative-leakage properties of programs. Based on a theory of Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) that models information leakage as a noisy communication channel, it uses "gain-functions"…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Chris Chen , Annabelle McIver , Carroll Morgan

We present the definition of the logical framework TF, the Type Framework. TF is a lambda-free logical framework; it does not include lambda-abstraction or product kinds. We give formal proofs of several results in the metatheory of TF, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-11-18 Robin Adams

Protection of confidential data is an important security consideration of today's applications. Of particular concern is to guard against unintentional leakage to a (malicious) observer, who may interact with the program and draw inference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Bas van den Heuvel , Farzaneh Derakhshan , Stephanie Balzer

An interprocedural analysis is precise if it is flow sensitive and fully context-sensitive even in the presence of recursion. Many methods of interprocedural analysis sacrifice precision for scalability while some are precise but limited to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Rohan Padhye , Uday P. Khedker