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A set of data supposed to give possible axioms for spacetimes with a sufficient number of isometries in spectral geometry is given. These data are shown to be sufficient to obtain 1+1 dimensional de Sitter spacetime. The data rely at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kopf , M. Paschke

We develop a procedure for determining whether a square complex matrix is unitarily equivalent to a complex symmetric (i.e., self-transpose) matrix. Our approach has several advantages over existing methods. We discuss these differences and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Daniel E. Poore , Madeline K. Wyse

A finite-dimensional Hilbert space is usually described in terms of an orthonormal basis, but in certain approaches or applications a description in terms of a finite overcomplete system of vectors, called a finite tight frame, may offer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Nicolae Cotfas , Jean Pierre Gazeau

We approach the following question: if supersymmetry is discovered, how can we select among different supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model? In particular, we perform an analysis of the sparticle spectrum in low-energy string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Allanach , D. Grellscheid , F. Quevedo

In this paper, we investigate the spectral projection of density matrices in quantum field theory. With appropriate regularization, the spectral projectors of density matrices are expected to be well-defined. These projectors can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-29 Wu-zhong Guo

The method of spectral decimation is applied to an infinite collection of self--similar fractals. The sets considered belong to the class of nested fractals, and are thus very symmetric. An explicit construction is given to obtain formulas…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Sergio A. Hernandez , Federico Menendez-Conde

A method for constructing optical potentials with an arbitrary distribution of gain and loss and completely real spectrum is presented. For each arbitrary distribution of gain and loss, several classes of refractive-index profiles with…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-23 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

Speckle patterns are formed by random interferences of mutually coherent beams. While speckles are often considered as an unwanted noise in many areas, they also formed the foundation for the development of numerous speckle-based imaging,…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-26 Vijayakumar Anand

The Schur-Horn Theorem states that there exists a self-adjoint matrix with a given spectrum and diagonal if and only if the spectrum majorizes the diagonal. Though the original proof of this result was nonconstructive, several constructive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Miriam J. Poteet , Nate Strawn

We study spectral theory for bounded Borel subsets of $\br$ and in particular finite unions of intervals. For Hilbert space, we take $L^2$ of the union of the intervals. This yields a boundary value problem arising from the minimal operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Here, we show a method to reconstruct connectivity hypermatrices of a general hypergraph (without any self loop or multiple edge) using tensor. We also study the different spectral properties of these hypermatrices and find that these…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Anirban Banerjee , Arnab Char , Bibhash Mondal

The seesaw mechanism can play a key role in the generation of the leptonic mixing in unified models. We consider an unified model with a family symmetry and extended seesaw, and obtain viable fermion masses and mixing (leptonic mixing is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas

Hyperuniform structures possess the ability to confine and drive light, although their fabrication is extremely challenging. Here we demonstrate that speckle patters obtained by a superposition of randomly arranged sources of Bessel beams…

Fourier synthesis is one of the foundations of physical optics. Spatial Fourier optics is a basis for understanding optical imaging, microscopy, and holography. In conventional Fourier optics, the complex spatial field distribution in the…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-29 Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

We study two ways of summing an infinite family of noncommutative spectral triples. First, we propose a definition of the integration of spectral triples and give an example using algebras of Toeplitz operators acting on weighted Bergman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Kevin Falk

In contemporary applied and computational mathematics, a frequent challenge is to bound the expectation of the spectral norm of a sum of independent random matrices. This quantity is controlled by the norm of the expected square of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Joel A. Tropp

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved into a critical technology; however, electrical hardware struggles to keep pace with the exponential growth of AI models. Free space optical hardware provides alternative approaches for…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-07 Xue Dong , Kai Lion , Fei Xia , YoonSeok Baek , Ziao Wang , Niao He , Sylvain Gigan

We introduce a supervised dimensionality reduction methodology for categorical (and discretized mixed-type) data based on a density-matrix construction induced by class-conditional frequencies. Given a labeled dataset encoded in a one-hot…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-03 Raquel Bosch-Romeu , Antonio Falcó , osé-Antonio Rodríguez-Gallego

Spectral measures arise in numerous applications such as quantum mechanics, signal processing, resonances, and fluid stability. Similarly, spectral decompositions (pure point, absolutely continuous and singular continuous) often…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Matthew John Colbrook

One of the well-known problems of producing instruments for Extremely Large Telescopes is that their size (and hence cost) scales rapidly with telescope aperture. To try to break this relation alternative new technologies have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. J. Harris , J. R. Allington-Smith