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Related papers: Optimal pupil apodizations for arbitrary apertures

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We designed and built a novel model of a deployed space telescope which can reliably align its segments to achieve the finest possible resolution. An asymmetric design of both the segment shapes and their pupil locations were tested in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 B. Martin Levine , Michael Kaplun , Erez N. Ribak

In this paper we develop methods to extend the minimal hypersurface approach to positive scalar curvature problems to all dimensions. This includes a proof of the positive mass theorem in all dimensions without a spin assumption. It also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Richard Schoen , Shing-Tung Yau

We present a theoretical framework for a stereo vision method via optimal transport tools. We consider two aligned optical systems and we develop the matching between the two pictures line by line. By considering a regularized version of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Mattia Galeotti , Alessandro Sarti , Giovanna Citti

We construct optical beams in free space with robust skyrmionic structures in their polarization fields, both in the electric spin vector for near-circular fields and in the polarization direction for near-linear fields, and for both Bloch…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-18 Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Cuevas , Emilio Pisanty

In this paper we study the bisections of a centrally symmetric planar convex body which minimize the maximum relative diameter functional. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for being a minimizing bisection, as well as analyzing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Antonio Cañete , Salvador Segura Gomis

We search for the best possible transmission for an external occulter coronagraph that is dedicated to the direct observation of terrestrial exoplanets. We show that better observation conditions are obtained when the flux in the focal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Rémi Flamary , Claude Aime

Convexity prior is one of the main cue for human vision and shape completion with important applications in image processing, computer vision. This paper focuses on characterization methods for convex objects and applications in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Shousheng Luo , Jinfeng Chen , Yunhai Xiao , Xue-Cheng Tai

This article discusses various methods of representing and manipulating arbitrary coverage information in two dimensions, with a focus on space- and time-efficiency when processing such coverages, storing them on disk, and transmitting them…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Martin Reinecke , Eric Hivon

Sparse Aperture Masking (SAM) allows for high-contrast imaging at small inner working angles, however the performance is limited by the small throughput and the number of baselines. We present the concept and first lab results of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 David S. Doelman , Peter Tuthill , Barnaby Norris , Michael J. Wilby , Emiel H. Por , Christoph U. Keller , Michael J. Escuti , Frans Snik

Silhouettes or 2D planar shapes are extremely important in human communication, which involves many logos, graphics symbols and fonts in vector form. Many more shapes can be extracted from image by binarization or segmentation, thus in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Yuchen He , Sung Ha Kang , Jean-Michel Morel

Spatial light modulators are widely used to perform modulations of different properties of the electromagnetic field. In this work, a simple optimization method for general double-pass setups was developed. It takes into account the…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-09 Sebastián Bordakevich , Lorena Rebón , Silvia Ledesma

We study universality in three-dimensional Ising spin glasses by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass for several choices of bond distributions, with particular emphasis on Gaussian and bimodal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Mathias Koerner , A. P. Young

The increasing complexity of the aperture geometry of the future space- and ground based-telescopes will limit the performance of the next generation of coronagraphic instruments for high contrast imaging of exoplanets. We propose here a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Mamadou N'Diaye , Kevin Fogarty , Lucie Leboulleux , Sylvain Egron , Colin Norman

We investigate different randomizations for mirror descent method. We try to propose such a randomization that allows us to use sparsity of the problem as much as it possible. In the paper one can also find a generalization of randomizaed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Anton Anikin , Alexander Gasnikov , Alexander Gornov

We present an efficient method for image segmentation in the presence of strong inhomogeneities. The approach can be interpreted as a two-level clustering procedure: pixels are first grouped into superpixels via a linear least-squares…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jisui Huang , Andreas Alpers , Ke Chen , Na Lei

Transmitting structured light robustly through complex random media is crucial in many applications, from sensing to communication. Unfortunately, the spatial structure of light is distorted in such media due to refractive index…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-19 Cade Peters , Kelsey Everts , Tatjana Kleine , Pedro Ornelas , Andrew Forbes

This paper proposes a mask optimization method for improving the quality of object removal using image inpainting. While many inpainting methods are trained with a set of random masks, a target for inpainting may be an object, such as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Kodai Shimosato , Norimichi Ukita

Gaussian aperture pupil masks (GAPMs) can in theory achieve the contrast requisite for directly imaging an extrasolar planet around a nearby solar type star. We outline the process of designing, fabricating, and testing a GAPM for use on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. Debes , J. Ge

This note studies optimal experimental design under partial compliance when experimenters can screen participants prior to randomization. Theoretical results show that retaining all compliers and screening out all non-compliers achieves…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-12-11 Christopher Carter , Adeline Delavande , Mario Fiorini , Peter Siminski , Patrick Vu

Until now, the only known maximal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space of finite topology with compact singular set and without branch points were either genus zero or genus one, or came from a correspondence with minimal surfaces in Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-13 Shoichi Fujimori , Wayne Rossman , Masaaki Umehara , Seong-Deog Yang , Kotaro Yamada
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