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We study Yamabe-type equations on the product of two spheres $(S^n \times S^n, G_\delta)$, where $G_\delta$ is a family of Riemannian metrics parametrized by $\delta > 0$. Using bifurcation theory and isoparametric functions, we establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Hector Barrantes G. , Jorge Dávila

Any homogeneous polynomial $P(x, y, z)$ of degree $d$, being restricted to a unit sphere $S^2$, admits essentially a unique representation of the form $\lambda + \sum_{k = 1}^d [\prod_{j = 1}^k L_{kj}]$, where $L_{kj}$'s are linear forms in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Katz

We develop the theory of $p$-adic confluence of $q$-difference equations. The main result is the surprising fact that, in the $p$-adic framework, a function is solution of a differential equation if and only if it is solution of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Andrea Pulita

We classify all positive n-particle N^kMHV Yangian invariants in N=4 Yang-Mills theory with n=5k, which we call extremal because none exist for n>5k. We show that this problem is equivalent to that of enumerating plane cactus graphs with k…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-09 Luke Lippstreu , Jorge Mago , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

Yangian Double $DY(A(m,n))$ of Lie Superalgebra $A(m,n)$ is described in terms of generators and defining relations. It is proved triangular decomposition for Yangian $Y(A(m,n))$ and its quantum double $DY(A(m,n))$ as a corollary of PBW…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Stukopin

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the $(p,q)$-Laplacian and with a reaction having the combined effects of a singular term and of a parametric $(p-1)$-superlinear perturbation. We prove a bifurcation-type result describing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Patrick Winkert

In the present manuscript, we focus on a novel tri-nonlocal Kirchhoff problem, which involves the $p(x)$-fractional Laplacian equations of variable order. The problem is stated as follows: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Mohamed Karim Hamdani , Lamine Mbarki , Mostafa Allaoui

In a 2011 paper published in the journal "Asian Journal of Algebra"(see reference[1]), the authors consider, among other equations,the diophantine equations 2xy=n(x+y) and 3xy=n(x+y). For the first equation, with n being an odd positive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Konstantine Zelator

This article deals with the study of the following nonlinear doubly nonlocal equation: \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{s_1}_{p}u+\ba(-\Delta)^{s_2}_{q}u = \la a(x)|u|^{\delta-2}u+ b(x)|u|^{r-2} u,\; \text{ in }\; \Om, \; u=0 \text{ on }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Divya Goel , Deepak Kumar , K. Sreenadh

For $m,n \in \mathbb{N}$, $m\geq 1$ and a given function $f : \mathbb{R}^m\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$, the polynomial interpolation problem (PIP) is to determine a unisolvent node set $P_{m,n} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^m$ of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Michael Hecht , Karl B. Hoffmann , Bevan L. Cheeseman , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

We study the existence, multiplicity and regularity results of non-negative solutions of following doubly nonlocal problem: $$ (P_\la) \left\{ \begin{array}{lr}\ds \quad (-\Delta)^{s_1}u+\ba (-\Delta)^{s_2}_{p}u = \la a(x)|u|^{q-2}u+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Deepak Kumar , K. Sreenadh

We give a geometric criterion for Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to cyclic characters over the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ to vanish at the central point $s=1/2$. The idea is based on the observation that vanishing at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Ravi Donepudi , Wanlin Li

An $(n,s,q)$-graph is an $n$-vertex multigraph in which every $s$-set of vertices spans at most $q$ edges. Erd\H{o}s initiated the study of maximum number of edges of $(n,s,q)$-graphs, and the extremal problem on multigraphs has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Ran Gu , Shuaichao Wang

Tverberg-type theory aims to establish sufficient conditions for a simplicial complex $\Sigma$ such that every continuous map $f\colon \Sigma \to \mathbb{R}^d$ maps $q$ points from pairwise disjoint faces to the same point in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Florian Frick , Pablo Soberón

We study a multiplicative function analogue of Linnik's problem on the least prime in an arithmetic progression. Let $h\colon \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$ be a multiplicative function, and let $a \pmod q$ be a reduced residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Kaisa Matomäki , Joni Teräväinen

The $\gamma_i$-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory is a non-supersymmetric deformation of the maximally-supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions which is conformally-invariant at the planar level. At the non-planar level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Qingjun Jin

The large-N limit of the two-dimensional non-local U$(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on an orientable and non-orientable surface with boundaries is studied. For the case which the holonomies of the gauge group on the boundaries are near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M R Setare

Based on the construction by Hosomichi, Seong and Terashima we consider N=1 supersymmetric 5D Yang-Mills theory with matter on a five-sphere with radius r. This theory can be thought of as a deformation of the theory in flat space with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-05 Johan Kallen , Jian Qiu , Maxim Zabzine

Brizolis asked for which primes p greater than 3 does there exist a pair (g, h) such that h is a fixed point of the discrete exponential map with base g, or equivalently h is a fixed point of the discrete logarithm with base g. Zhang (1995)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Joshua Holden , Margaret M. Robinson

We consider an eigenvalue problem of the form \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{rclll} -\Delta_{p} u -\Delta_{q} u&=& \lambda K(x)|u|^{p-2}u & \mbox{ in } \Omega^e u&=&0\qquad \quad &\mbox{ on } \partial \Omega u(x) &\to& 0 &\mbox{ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Maya Chhetri , Pavel Drabek , Ratnasingham Shivaji