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In this paper we prove a mass-capacity inequality and a volumetric Penrose inequality for conformally flat manifolds, in arbitrary dimensions. As a by-product of the proofs, P\'olya-Szeg\"o and Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Alexandre Freire , Fernando Schwartz

On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary having positive mean curvature, a fundamental result of Shi and Tam states that, if the manifold has nonnegative scalar curvature and if the boundary is isometric to a strictly convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Siyuan Lu , Pengzi Miao

The null Penrose inequality, i.e. the Penrose inequality in terms of the Bondi energy, is studied by introducing a funtional on surfaces and studying its properties along a null hypersurface $\Omega$ extending to past null infinity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Marc Mars , Alberto Soria

We establish the charged Penrose inequality for time symmetric initial data sets having an outermost minimal surface boundary and finitely many asymptotically cylindrical ends, with an appropriate rigidity statement. This is accomplished by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Jaroslaw Jaracz

The Positive Mass Conjecture states that any complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnnegative scalar curvature has nonnegative mass. Moreover, the equality case of the Positive Mass Conjecture states that in the above situation, if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan A. Lee

Given any asymptotically flat 3-manifold $(M,g)$ with smooth, non-empty, compact boundary $\Sigma$, the conformal conjecture states that for every $\delta>0$, there exists a metric $g' = u^4 g$, with $u$ a harmonic function, such that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Sameer Kumar

We show that in the conformally flat case the Penrose inequality is satisfied for the Schwarzschild initial data with a small addition of the axially symmetric traceless exterior curvature. In this class the inequality is saturated only for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-09 Jarosław Kopiński , Jacek Tafel

We give, via elementary methods, explicit formulas for the ADM mass which allow us to conclude the positive mass theorem and Penrose inequality for a class of graphical manifolds which includes, for instance, that ones with flat normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Heudson Mirandola , Feliciano Vitorio

We establish a Penrose-type inequality with angular momenta for four dimensional, biaxially symmetric, maximal, asymptotically flat initial data sets $(M,g,k)$ for the Einstein equations with fixed angular momenta and horizon inner boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Aghil Alaee , Hari K. Kunduri

We prove that if an asymptotically Schwarzschildean 3-manifold (M,g) contains a properly embedded stable minimal surface, then it is isometric to the Euclidean space. This implies, for instance, that in presence of a positive ADM mass any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Alessandro Carlotto

For collapsing sequences of Riemannian manifolds which satisfy a uniform lower Ricci curvature bound it is shown that there is a sequence of scales such that for a set of good base points of large measure the pointed rescaled manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Dorothea Jansen

We establish versions of the Positive Mass and Penrose inequalities for a class of asymptotically hyperbolic hypersurfaces. In particular, under the usual dominant energy condition, we prove in all dimensions $n\geq 3$ an optimal Penrose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão

We review recent results on the study of the isoperimetric problem on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci lower bounds. We focus on the validity of sharp second order differential inequalities satisfied by the isoperimetric profile of possibly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Marco Pozzetta

In this paper, we prove a Wulff inequality for $n$-dimensional minimal submanifolds with boundary in $\mathbb{R}^{n+m}$, where we associate a nonnegative anisotropic weight $\Phi: S^{n+m-1}\to \mathbb{R}^{+}$ to the boundary of minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Wenkui Du , Yuchao Yi , Ziyi Zhao

We study the stability of the Positive Mass Theorem (PMT) and the Riemannian Penrose Inequality (RPI) in the case where a region of an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold $M^3$ can be foliated by a smooth solution of Inverse Mean Curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Brian Allen

We use the inverse mean curvature flow to prove a sharp Alexandrov-Fenchel-type inequality for a class of hypersurfaces in certain locally hyperbolic manifolds. As an application we derive an optimal Penrose inequality for asymptotically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão

In this thesis we describe how minimal surface techniques can be used to prove the Penrose inequality in general relativity for two classes of 3-manifolds. We also describe how a new volume comparison theorem involving scalar curvature for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-20 Hubert L. Bray

In this paper we consider an inverse problem of determining a minimal surface embedded in a Riemannian manifold. We show under a topological condition that if $\Sigma$ is a $2$-dimensional embedded minimal surface, then the knowledge of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

We formulate and prove the stability statement associated with the spacetime Penrose inequality for $n$-dimensional spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat initial data satisfying the dominant energy condition. We assume that the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-29 Emily Schaal

For an asymptotically flat initial data, the Penrose inequality gives a lower bound of the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner total mass of a spacetime in terms of the area of certain surfaces representing black holes. This is a deep and beautiful…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Fei-hung Ho , Jian-liang Liu , Naqing Xie