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We investigate the experimental bounds on the Flavor-Violating (FV) couplings of the $Z$ boson to the charged leptons. In addition to the direct LHC searches for FV $Z$ decays to leptons, we investigate indirect bounds from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh , Amine Ahriche , Nobuchika Okada

We investigate the consequences of introducing a set of exotic doublet leptons which couple to the standard model leptons in a minimal way. Through these additional gauge invariant and renormalizable coupling terms, new sources of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Sandy S. C. Law

We investigate a 5d gauge theory on $S^1$ with point interactions. The point interactions describe extra boundary conditions and provide three generations, the charged lepton mass hierarchy, the lepton flavor mixing and tiny degenerated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto , Ryo Takahashi

We present an updated and improved global fit analysis of current flavor and electroweak precision observables to derive bounds on unitarity deviations of the leptonic mixing matrix and on the mixing of heavy neutrinos with the active…

We investigate the flavor violation (FV) of Z decays to leptons at tree level and flavor conserving Z decays to leptons in the frame work of the flipped $ SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X\otimes U(1)_N$,(F3311) model. In addition, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 D. T. Huong , V. H. Binh , N. T. Huong , H. T. Hung , Duong Van Loi , D. T. Binh

Assuming the existence of a gauge boson $X$ which couples to $B - 3 L_\tau$, we discuss the present experimental constraints on $g_X$ and $m_X$ from $Z \to l^+ l^-$ and $Z \to \bar f f X~(f = q, \nu_\tau, \tau)$. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma , D. P. Roy

The Standard Model does not provide any dynamical explanation of the existence of different families of fermions. To account for this experimental fact, it just replicates three times its single-family gauge structure. The equal-charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Antonio Pich

In recent years, several observables associated to semileptonic $b \to s$ processes have been found to depart from their predicted values in the Standard Model, including a few tantalizing hints of lepton flavor universality violation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Paulina Rocha-Moran , Avelino Vicente

In models with an extra U(1)' gauge boson family non-universal couplings to the weak eigenstates of the standard model fermions generally induce flavor-changing neutral currents. This phenomenon leads to interesting results in various B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Vernon Barger , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Jing Jiang , Paul Langacker

Motivated by the recent measurement on ${\cal B}(\bar{B}_s\to \phi \mu^+\mu^-)$ by CDF collaboration, we study the effects of a family non-universal $Z^{\prime}$ boson on rare semileptonic $\bar{B}_s \to \phi\mu^+\mu^-$ decay. In our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Qin Chang

Possible manifestation of the family non-universal Z' boson effects in lepton polarization in rare, exclusive baryonic "Lambda_b -> Lambda l+l-" decay is examined. It is observed that the double lepton polarizations P_TT and P_NN are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 T. M. Aliev , M. Savci

Certain string-inspired Z' models have non-universal interactions to three families of fermions and induced tree-level flavor-changing couplings. We use recent results on B_s-anti-B_s mixing to constrain the size of the flavor-changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Cheng-Wei Chiang , N. G. Deshpande , J. Jiang

We consider a class of minimal extensions of the Standard Model with an extra massive neutral gauge boson Z'. They include both family-universal models, where the extra U(1) is associated with (B-L), and non-universal models where the Z' is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-06 Ennio Salvioni

We study the collider phenomenology of the leptophobic $Z'$ boson from an extra $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry in models with $N$-Higgs doublet fields. We assume that the $Z'$ boson at tree level has (i) no $Z$-$Z'$ mixing, (ii) no interaction with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-24 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

We explain the ATOMKI anomaly with a very light $Z'$ state that features non-anomalous and non-flavour-universal vector and axial-vector couplings to all leptons. This $Z'$ comes from a theoretical framework with a spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Rikard Enberg , Yaşar Hiçyılmaz , Stefano Moretti , Carlos Pérez de los Heros , Harri Waltari

We discuss three promising diagnostic probes of the couplings of a possible heavy $Z'$ boson at hadron colliders: the forward-backward asymmetry into leptons, the rare decay $Z' \ra W^{\pm} \ell^{\mp} \nu$, and associated production $pp \ra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

Standard Model may allow an extended gauge sector with anomaly-free flavored gauge symmetries, such as $L_{i} - L_{j}$, $B_{i} - L_{j}$, and $B - 3L_{i}$, where $i,j=1,2,3$ are flavor indices. We investigate phenomenological implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Eung Jin Chun , Arindam Das , Jinsu Kim , Jongkuk Kim

The possibility of explaining the current value of the muon anomalous magnetic moment in models with an additional U(1) gauge symmetry that has kinetic mixing with hypercharge are increasingly constrained by dark photon searches at electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christopher D. Carone

Recent experimental results suggest that the neutrinos of the Standard Model are massive, though light. Therefore they may mix with each other giving rise to lepton flavour or even lepton number violating processes, depending on whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose I. Illana , Tord Riemann

We investigate Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions (NSI) arising from a flavor-sensitive $Z'$ boson of a new $U(1)'$ symmetry. We compare the limits from neutrino oscillations, coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, and $Z'$ searches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-28 Julian Heeck , Manfred Lindner , Werner Rodejohann , Stefan Vogl