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In the theory of progressive enlargements of filtrations, the supermartingale $Z_{t}=\mathbf{P}(g>t\mid \mathcal{F}_{t}) $ associated with an honest time g, and its additive (Doob-Meyer) decomposition, play an essential role. In this paper,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-03 A. Nikeghbali , M. Yor

For a non-degenerate integral quadratic form $F(x_1, \dots , x_d)$ in $d\geq5$ variables, we prove an optimal strong approximation theorem. Let $\Omega$ be a fixed compact subset of the affine quadric $F(x_1,\dots,x_d)=1$ over the real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Naser T Sardari

In this paper we consider (probability-)measure valued processes, which we call MVMs, which have a natural martingale structure. Following previous work of Eldan and Cox-K\"allblad, these processes are known to have a close connection to…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Mathias Beiglböck , Alexander M. G. Cox , Martin Huesmann , Sigrid Källblad

We prove a martingale-coboundary representation for random fields with a completely commuting filtration. For random variables in L2 we present a necessary and sufficient condition which is a generalization of Heyde's condition for one…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Dalibor Volny

The Modified Tetrahedron Equation (MTE) with affine Weyl quantum variables at N-th root of unity is solved by a rational mapping operator which is obtained from the solution of a linear problem. We show that the solutions can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 G. von Gehlen , S. Pakuliak , S. Sergeev

Many fractional processes can be represented as an integral over a family of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. This representation naturally lends itself to numerical discretizations, which are shown in this paper to have strong convergence…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-08-06 Philipp Harms

New proofs are given of the existence of the compensator (or dual predictable projection) of a locally integrable c\'adl\'ag adapted process of finite variation and of the existence of the quadratic variation process for a c\'adl\'ag local…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Alexander Sokol

Marcus stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs) are often used to model stochastic dynamical systems with memory in science and engineering. Since no infinitesimal generators exist for Marcus SDDEs due to the non-Markovian property,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Fang Yang , Xu Sun

We investigate the global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of $L^2$-solutions to stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with multiplicative noise driven by continuous square integrable martingales with density. Our approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Isamu Dôku , Shunya Hashimoto , Shuji Machihara

Sets of orthogonal martingales are importants because they can be used as stochastic integrators in a kind of chaotic representation property, see [20]. In this paper, we revisited the problem studied by W. Schoutens in [21], investigating…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Edmundo J. Huertas , Nuria Torrado , Fabrizio Leisen

The theory of Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDEs) paves a way to probabilistic numerical methods for nonlinear parabolic PDEs. The majority of the results on the numerical methods for FBSDEs relies on the global…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Arnaud Lionnet , Gonçalo dos Reis , Lukasz Szpruch

This paper considers the class of stochastic processes $X$ which are Volterra convolutions of a martingale $M$. When $M$ is Brownian motion, $X$ is Gaussian, and the class includes fractional Brownian motion and other Gaussian processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Francesco Russo , Frederi Viens

We study general properties for the family of stochastic processes with polynomial regression property, that is that every conditional moment of the process is a polynomial. It turns out that then there exists a family of polynomial…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Let $S$ be the dyadic bi-parameter square function $$Sf(x)^{2} = \sum_{R \in \mathcal{D}} |\langle f, h_{R} \rangle|^{2} \frac{1_{R}(x)}{|R|}.$$ We prove that if $T$ is a bi-parameter martingale transform and $f,g$ are suitable test…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Alexander Barron , Jill Pipher

We study quadratic optimization with indicator variables and an M-matrix, i.e., a PSD matrix with non-positive off-diagonal entries, which arises directly in image segmentation and portfolio optimization with transaction costs, as well as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Alper Atamturk , Andres Gomez

Given a family $(\mu_\lambda,\lambda\geq0)$ of integrable mean-zero probability measures such that, for every $\lambda\geq0$, $\mu_\lambda$ is the image of $\mu_1$ under the homothety $y\longmapsto\sqrt{\lambda}y$, we provide a necessary…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Antoine-Marie Bogso , Mbehou Mohamed

We show that a weak concentration property for quadratic forms of isotropic random vectors ${\bf x}$ is necessary and sufficient for the validity of the Marchenko-Pastur theorem for sample covariance matrices of random vectors having the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Pavel Yaskov

Let $X$ be an arbitrary separable symmetric space on $[0,1]$. By using a combination of the frame approach and the notion of the multiplicator space $\mathscr{M}(X)$ of $X$ with respect to the tensor product, we investigate the problem when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Sergey V. Astashkin , Pavel A. Terekhin

Let $\mathfrak{z}$ be a stochastic exponential, i.e., $\mathfrak{z}_t=1+\int_0^t\mathfrak{z}_{s-}dM_s$, of a local martingale $M$ with jumps $\triangle M_t>-1$. Then $\mathfrak{z}$ is a nonnegative local martingale with $\E\mathfrak{z}_t\le…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-24 F. Klebaner , R. Liptser

$B_s^0\rightarrow D_s^{-}$ and $B_s^0\rightarrow D_s^{*-}$ weak transition form factors are estimated for the whole physical region with a method based on an instantaneous approximated Mandelstam formulation of transition matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Xiang-Jun Chen , Hui-feng Fu , C. S. Kim , Guo-Li Wang
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