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Related papers: A Multi-Epoch, Simultaneous Water and Methanol Mas…

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In studies of the environment of massive young stellar objects, recent progress in both observations and theory allows a unified treatment of data for maser and 'quasi-thermal' lines. Interferometric maser images provide information on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Sobolev , E. C. Sutton , D. M. Cragg , P. D. Godfrey

Methanol masers which are traditionally divided into two classes provide possibility to study important parts of the star forming regions: Class~II masers trace vicinities of the massive YSOs while class~I masers are likely to trace more…

We present the results of the observations of the (J,K)=(1,1) and the (J,K)=(2,2) inversion transitions of the NH3 molecule toward a large sample of 40 regions with molecular or optical outflows, using the 37 m radio telescope of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 I. Sepúlveda , G. Anglada , R. Estalella , R. López , J. M. Girart , J. Yang

We have selected the positions of 54 6.7GHz methanol masers from the Methanol Multibeam Survey catalogue, covering a range of longitudes between $20^{\circ}$ and $34^{\circ}$ of the Galactic Plane. These positions were mapped in the J=3-2…

Methanol is a seed species of complex organic molecules that is of fundamental importance in astrochemistry. Although various isotopologues of CH$_3$OH have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM), CH$_{3}$$^{17}$OH is only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-10 Yoshimasa Watanabe , Takahiro Oyama , Akemi Tamanai , Shaoshan Zeng , Nami Sakai

The collisional pumping of H$_2$O and CH$_3$OH masers in magnetohydrodynamic nondissociative C-type shocks is considered. A grid of C-type shock models with speeds in the range $5-70$ km s$^{-1}$ and preshock gas densities $n_{\rm H_2,0} =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-02 A. V. Nesterenok

Iram 30-m Observations towards eight protostellar outflow sources were taken in the 96-\SI{176}{\giga\hertz} range. Transitions of CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CHO were detected in seven of them. The integrated emission of the transitions of each…

We have investigated the central region of NGC 253 for the presence of 84.5-GHz ($5_{-1}\rightarrow4_0$E) methanol emission using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We present the second detection of 84.5-GHz class~I methanol maser…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-21 Tiege P. McCarthy , Simon P. Ellingsen , Shari L. Breen , Maxim A. Voronkov , Xi Chen

We present Very Large Array observations with 80 milliarcsecond resolution (~9 pc) of the recently discovered Galactic-analog water masers in the Antennae interacting galaxies (NGC 4038/NGC 4039; Arp244). Three regions of water maser…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Crystal Brogan , Kelsey Johnson , Jeremy Darling

We have used the Australia Telescope National Facility Mopra 22m millimetre telescope to search for emission from the 85.5-GHz and 86.6-GHz transitions of methanol. The search was targeted towards 22 star formation regions which exhibit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. P. Ellingsen , D. M. Cragg , V. Minier , E. Muller , P. D. Godfrey

The IRAS source, 19312+1950, exhibits SiO maser emission, which is predominantly detected in evolved stars enshrouded by a cold molecular envelope. In fact, the mojority of the observational properties of IRAS 19312+1950 is consistent with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jun-ichi Nakashima , Shuji Deguchi , Hiroshi Imai , Athol Kemball , B. M. Lewis

We present observations of the 36- (4_-1 -> 3_0E) and 84-GHz (5_-1 -> 4_0 E) class I methanol maser transitions towards a sample of 94 known class I sites. These observations resulted in 93 and 92 detections in the 84- and 36-GHz…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Shari Breen , Yanett Contreras , Joanne Dawson , Simon Ellingsen , Maxim Voronkov , Tiege McCarthy

We present the results of GBT observations of all four ground-state hydroxyl (OH) transitions toward 15 supernova remnants (SNRs) which show OH(1720 MHz) maser emission. This species of maser is well established as an excellent tracer of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. W. Hewitt , F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

We present the results of a 22GHz H2O maser survey toward a new sample of AGB and post-AGB star candidates. Most of the objects are selected for the first time based on the AKARI data, which have high flux sensitivity in the mid-infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bosco Yung , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Hiroshi Imai , Shuji Deguchi , Christian Henkel , Sun Kwok

Methanol masers are often found in linear distributions, and it has been hypothesized that these masers are tracing circumstellar accretion disks around young massive stars. However, recent observations in H2 emission have shown what appear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. De Buizer , R. O. Redman , S. N. Longmore , J. Caswell , P. A. Feldman

Methanol masers at 6.7 GHz are associated with high-mass star-forming regions (HMSFRs) and often have mid-infrared (MIR) counterparts characterized by extended emission at 4.5 $\mu$m, which likely traces outflows from massive young stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-08 Anna Bartkiewicz , Marian Szymczak , Huib van Langevelde

22 GHz water vapor `kilomaser' emission is reported from the central region of the Whirlpool galaxy M 51 (NGC 5194). The red-shifted spectral features (Vlsr ~ 560 km/s), flaring during most of the year 2000, originate from a spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Yoshiaki Hagiwara , Christian Henkel , Karl. M. Menten , Naomasa Nakai

The NGC 1333 IRAS 4 region was observed in the 22 GHz H2O maser line with an angular resolution of about 0.08 arcseconds. Two groups of masers were detected, one near IRAS 4A and the other near BI. Among the eight maser spots detected near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Geumsook Park , Minho Choi

Discovery of periodic maser emission was an unexpected result from monitoring observations of methanol transitions in high-mass young stellar objects. We report on the detection of five new periodic sources from a monitoring program with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Rafał Sarniak , Anna Bartkiewicz

Class II methanol (CH$_{3}$OH) masers are amongst the clearest signposts of recent high-mass star formation (HMSF). A complete catalogue outlines the distribution of star formation in the Galaxy, the number of young star-forming cores, and…