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Percolation, the formation of a macroscopic connected component, is a key feature in the description of complex networks. The dynamical properties of a variety of systems can be understood in terms of percolation, including the robustness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-24 Shane Squires , Katherine Sytwu , Diego Alcala , Thomas Antonsen , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

During the past two decades, percolation has long served as a basic paradigm for network resilience, community formation and so on in complex systems. While the percolation transition is known as one of the most robust continuous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-03 Deokjae Lee , Y. S. Cho , K. -I. Goh , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng

Our recent study on the Bethe lattice reported that a discontinuous percolation transition emerges as the number of occupied links increases and each node rewires its links to locally suppress the growth of neighboring clusters. However,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-19 Young Sul Cho

Two stochastic models are proposed to generate a system composed of two interdependent scale-free (SF) or Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) networks where interdependent nodes are connected with exponential or power-law relation, as well as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Jiang , W. Li , X. Cai

Percolation is an emblematic model to assess the robustness of interconnected systems when some of their components are corrupted. It is usually investigated in simple scenarios, such as the removal of the system's units in random order, or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-03 Oriol Artime , Manlio De Domenico

Recently it has been demonstrated that the connectivity transition from microscopic connectivity to macroscopic connectedness, known as percolation, is generically announced by a cascade of microtransitions of the percolation order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-25 Malte Schröder , Wei Chen , Jan Nagler

We study the contact process on layered networks in which each layer is unidirectionally coupled to the next layer. Each layer has elements sitting on i) Erd{\"o}s-R{\'e}yni network, ii) a $d$-dimensional lattice. The layer at the top which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-20 Manoj C. Warambhe , Ankosh D. Deshmukh , Prashant M. Gade

How a complex network is connected crucially impacts its dynamics and function. Percolation, the transition to extensive connectedness upon gradual addition of links, was long believed to be continuous but recent numerical evidence on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-07 Jan Nagler , Anna Levina , Marc Timme

Our current world is linked by a complex mesh of networks where information, people and goods flow. These networks are interdependent each other, and present structural and dynamical features different from those observed in isolated…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-13 Filippo Radicchi , Alex Arenas

We introduce a model for dynamic networks, where the links or the strengths of the links change over time. We solve the model by mapping dynamic networks to the problem of directed percolation, where the direction corresponds to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Roni Parshani , Mark Dickison , Reuven Cohen , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We introduce a percolation model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \geq 3$, in which the discrete lines of vertices that are parallel to the coordinate axis are entirely removed at random and independently of each other. In this way a vertex belongs to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Marcelo R. Hilário , Vladas Sidoravicius

Network geometry has strong effects on network dynamics. In particular, the underlying hyperbolic geometry of discrete manifolds has recently been shown to affect their critical percolation properties. Here we investigate the properties of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-25 Ginestra Bianconi , Ivan Kryven , Robert M. Ziff

Multilayer networked systems are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, and the robustness of these systems against failures is of great interest. A main line of theoretical pursuit has been percolation induced cascading failures, where…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Run-Ran Liu , Chun-Xiao Jia , Ying-Cheng Lai

Networks composed from both connectivity and dependency links were found to be more vulnerable compared to classical networks with only connectivity links. Their percolation transition is usually of a first order compared to the second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Amir Bashan , Roni Parshani , Shlomo Havlin

Percolation theory concerns the emergence of connected clusters that percolate through a networked system. Previous studies ignored the effect that a node outside the percolating cluster may actively induce its inside neighbours to exit the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-12 Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou , Yang-Yu Liu

Recent studies introduced biased (degree-dependent) edge percolation as a model for failures in real-life systems. In this work, such process is applied to networks consisting of two types of nodes with edges running only between nodes of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-16 Hans Hooyberghs , Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Joseph O. Indekeu

Understanding how network structure constrains and enables information processing is a central problem in the statistical mechanics of interacting systems. Here we study random networks across the structural percolation transition and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-14 Galen J. Wilkerson

We establish the sharpness of the percolation phase transition for a class of infinite-range weighted random connection models. The vertex set is given by a marked Poisson point process on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with intensity $\lambda>0$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alejandro Caicedo , Leonid Kolesnikov

The location and nature of the percolation transition in random networks is a subject of intense interest. Recently, a series of graph evolution processes have been introduced that lead to discontinuous percolation transitions where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Wei Chen , Xueqi Cheng , Zhiming Zheng , Ning Ning Chung , Raissa M. D'Souza , Jan Nagler

We solve the weak percolation problem for multiplex networks with overlapping edges. In weak percolation, a vertex belongs to a connected component if at least one of its neighbors in each of the layers is in this component. This is a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-14 G. J. Baxter , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes