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Cooling atoms to ultralow temperatures has produced a wealth of opportunities in fundamental physics, precision metrology, and quantum science. The more recent application of sophisticated cooling techniques to molecules, which has been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 John L Bohn , Ana Maria Rey , Jun Ye

Quantum technologies are poised to move the foundational principles of quantum physics to the forefront of applications. This roadmap identifies some of the key challenges and provides insights on materials innovations underlying a range of…

Remarkable progress towards realizing quantum computation has been achieved using natural and artificial atoms as qubits. This article presents a brief overview of the current status of different types of qubits. On the one hand, natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Iulia Buluta , Sahel Ashhab , Franco Nori

The ability to manipulate single atoms has opened up the door to constructing interesting and useful quantum structures from the ground up. On the one hand, nanoscale arrangements of magnetic atoms are at the heart of future quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 R. Toskovic , R. van den Berg , A. Spinelli , I. S. Eliens , B. van den Toorn , B. Bryant , J. -S. Caux , A. F. Otte

I've been building Powerpoint-based quantum computers with electron spins in silicon for 20 years. Unfortunately, real-life-based quantum dot quantum computers are harder to implement. Materials, fabrication, and control challenges still…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Charles Tahan

An atom in front of a surface is one of the simplest and fundamental problem in physics. Yet, it allows testing quantum electrodynamics, while providing potential platforms and interfaces for quantum technologies. Despite, its simplicity,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Athanasios Laliotis , Bing-Sui Lu , Martial Ducloy , David Wilkowski

Quantum technologies aim to assemble devices whose operation is controlled by the quantum state of individual atoms. Achieving this level of control in a practical, scalable design remains, however, a major obstacle to mass societal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 T. Zafar , L. M. Kandpal , E. Urbain , N. Beyer , B. Gobaut , L. Joly , H. Majjad , S. Siegwald , D. Mertz , B. Leconte , C. Kieber , V. Da Costa , W. Weber , S. Boukari , M. Bowen

The progress achieved in micro-fabricating potential for cold atoms has defined a new field in quantum technology - Atomtronics - where a variety of 'atom circuits' of very different spatial shapes and depth have been devised for atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Luigi Amico , Malcolm G. Boshier

Quantum computing (QC) has already entered the industrial landscape and several multinational corporations have initiated their own research efforts. So far, many of these efforts have been focusing on superconducting qubits, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 Farzan Jazaeri , Arnout Beckers , Armin Tajalli , Jean-Michel Sallese

A method of switching a controlled-NOT gate in a solid-stae NMR quantum computer is presented. Qubits of I=1/2 nuclear spins are placed periodically along a quantum spin chain (1-D antiferromagnet) having a singlet ground state with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Atsushi Goto , Tadashi Shimizu , Kenjiro Hashi , Hideaki Kitazawa

We first consider the basic requirements for a quantum computer, arguing for the attractiveness of nuclear spins as information-bearing entities, and light for the coupling which allows quantum gates. We then survey the strengths of and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. M. Steane , D. M. Lucas

Simulating quantum mechanics is known to be a difficult computational problem, especially when dealing with large systems. However, this difficulty may be overcome by using some controllable quantum system to study another less controllable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 I. M. Georgescu , S. Ashhab , Franco Nori

Any technology for quantum information processing (QIP) must embody within it quantum bits (qubits) and maintain control of their key quantum properties of superposition and entanglement. Typical QIP schemes envisage an array of physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph Fitzsimons , Li Xiao , Simon C. Benjamin , Jonathan A. Jones

Quantum information processing relies on precise control of non-classical states in the presence of many uncontrolled environmental degrees of freedom -- requiring careful orchestration of how the relevant degrees of freedom interact with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Patrick M. Harrington , Erich Mueller , Kater Murch

Using cold atoms to simulate strongly interacting quantum systems represents an exciting frontier of physics. However, as atoms are nominally neutral point particles, this limits the types of interactions that can be produced. We propose to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 J. S. Douglas , H. Habibian , C. -L. Hung , A. V. Gorshkov , H. J. Kimble , D. E. Chang

Quantum information processing is the use of inherently quantum mechanical phenomena to perform information processing tasks that cannot be achieved using conventional classical information technologies. One famous example is quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Jones

Physical systems must fulfill a number of conditions to qualify as useful quantum bits (qubits) for quantum information processing, including ease of manipulation, long decoherence times, and high fidelity readout operations. Since these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Feng , Y. Y. Xu , F. Zhou , D. Suter

We present a simple, accessible, yet rigorous outreach/educational program focused on quantum information science and technology for high-school and early undergraduate students. This program allows students to perform meaningful hands-on…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-11 Sophia E. Economou , Terry Rudolph , Edwin Barnes

Amorphous materials are coming within reach of realistic computer simulations, but new approaches are needed to fully understand their intricate atomic structures. Here, we show how machine-learning (ML)-based techniques can give new,…

Quantum computers hold promise to improve the efficiency of quantum simulations of materials and to enable the investigation of systems and properties more complex than tractable at present on classical architectures. Here, we discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Christian Vorwerk , Nan Sheng , Marco Govoni , Benchen Huang , Giulia Galli