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It has been argued by several authors that the space-time curvature observed in gravitational fields, and the same idea of forms of physical equivalence different from the Lorentz group, might emerge from the dynamical properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 M. Consoli

We consider the grand potential $\Omega$ of a two-dimensional weakly interacting homogeneous Bose gas at zero temperature. Building on a number-conserving Bogoliubov method for a lattice model in the grand canonical ensemble, we calculate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-16 Christophe Mora , Yvan Castin

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We study a single impurity driven by a constant force through a 1D Bose gas using a Lieb-Liniger based approach. Our calculaton is exact in the interaction amongst the particles in the Bose gas, and is perturbative in the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Claudio Castelnovo , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Steven H. Simon

We study Tan's contact, i.e. the coefficient of the high-momentum tails of the momentum distribution at leading order, for an interacting one-dimensional Bose gas subjected to a harmonic confinement. Using a strong-coupling systematic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-07 Guillaume Lang , Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi

One-dimensional spinless Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions have the close interrelation via Girardeau's Bose-Fermi mapping, leading to the correspondences in their energy spectra and thermodynamics. However, correlation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-19 Yuta Sekino , Shina Tan , Yusuke Nishida

This paper considers the issue of Bose-Einstein condensation in a weakly interacting Bose gas with a fixed total number of particles. We use an old current algebra formulation of non-relativistic many body systems due to Dashen and Sharp to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei E. Ruckenstein

We investigate the lowest scattering state of one-dimensional Bose gas with attractive interactions trapped in a hard wall trap. By solving the Bethe ansatz equation numerically we determine the full energy spectrum and the exact wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Yajiang Hao , Hongli Guo , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

The out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics of a Bose gas trapped in an asymmetric double well and interacting with a finite-range interaction has been studied in real space by solving the time-dependent many-body Schr\"odinger equation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-21 Sudip Kumar Haldar , Ofir E Alon

A dynamical many-body theory is presented which systematically extends beyond mean-field and perturbative quantum-field theoretical procedures. It allows us to study the dynamics of strongly interacting quantum-degenerate atomic gases. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-04 Thomas Gasenzer , Juergen Berges , Michael G. Schmidt , Marcos Seco

We consider a hybrid atom-optomechanical system consisting of a mechanical membrane inside an optical cavity and an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate outside the cavity. The condensate is confined in an optical lattice potential formed by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-03 Jia-Ming Cheng , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Han Pu , Xiang-Fa Zhou

Several models of a strongly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice are studied within the functional-integral approach. The one-dimensional Bose gas is briefly discussed. Then the Bose-Einstein condensate and the Mott insulator of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-15 Ch. Moseley , O. Fialko , K. Ziegler

This article reviews the recent theoretical and experimental advances in the study of ultracold gases made of bosonic particles interacting via the long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction, in addition to the short-range and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-20 T Lahaye , C Menotti , L Santos , M Lewenstein , T Pfau

We prove an upper bound for the ground state energy of a Bose gas consisting of $N$ hard spheres with radius $\mathfrak{a}/N$, moving in the three-dimensional unit torus $\Lambda$. Our estimate captures the correct asymptotics of the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Giulia Basti , Serena Cenatiempo , Alessandro Olgiati , Giulio Pasqualetti , Benjamin Schlein

Experimental advances in synthesizing spin-orbit couplings in cold atomic Bose gases promise to create single-particle dispersion laws featuring energy minima that are degenerate on a ring or a sphere in momentum space. We show that for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-10 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

We study the one-dimensional Bose gas in spatially correlated disorder at zero temperature, using an extended density-phase Bogoliubov method. We analyze in particular the decay of the one-body density matrix and the behaviour of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-07-22 Luca Fontanesi , Michiel Wouters , Vincenzo Savona

The two-body contact is a fundamental quantity of a dilute Bose gas that relates the thermodynamics to the short-distance two-body correlations. For a Bose gas in an optical lattice, near the superfluid--Mott-insulator transition, we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-14 Moksh Bhateja , Nicolas Dupuis , Adam Rançon

Bose polarons, quasi-particles composed of mobile impurities surrounded by cold Bose gas, can experience strong interactions mediated by the many-body environment and form bipolaron bound states. Here we present a detailed study of heavy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-02 Martin Will , Gregory E. Astrakharchik , Michael Fleischhauer

We consider a gas of bosons interacting through a three-body hard-core potential in the thermodynamic limit. We derive an upper bound on the ground state energy of the system at the leading order using a Jastrow factor. Our result matches…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Lukas Junge , François Louis Antoine Visconti

A weakly interacting Bose gas on a simple cubic lattice is considered. We prove the existence of the standard or zero-mode Bose condensation at sufficiently low temperature. This result is valid for sufficiently small interaction potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-06 D. P. Sankovich
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