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The two-dimensional oscillatory crack instability, experimentally observed in a class of brittle materials under strongly dynamic conditions, has been recently reproduced by a nonlinear phase-field fracture theory. Here we highlight the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Yuri Lubomirsky , Chih-Hung Chen , Alain Karma , Eran Bouchbinder

Energy minimality selects among possible configurations of a continuous body with and without cracks those compatible with assigned boundary conditions of Dirichlet-type. Crack paths are described in terms of curvature varifolds so that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Martin Kružík , Paolo Maria Mariano , Domenico Mucci

We investigate ground state configurations of atomic systems in two dimensions interacting via short range pair potentials. As the number of particles tends to infinity, we show that low-energy configurations converge to a macroscopic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Yuen Au Yeung , Gero Friesecke , Bernd Schmidt

Lattice defects in crystalline materials create long-range elastic fields which can be modelled on the atomistic scale using an infinite system of discrete nonlinear force balance equations. Starting with these equations, this work…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Julian Braun , Thomas Hudson , Christoph Ortner

We analyze a two-dimensional spring network model comprising breakable and unbreakable springs. Computer simulations showed this system to exhibit intermittent stress drops in a larger strain regime, and these stress drops resulted in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-02 Haruka Noguchi , Satoshi Yukawa

The calculation of the discrete atomistic energy of a crystal near the continuum limit encounters difficulties caused by the geometric discrepancy between the continuum region occupied by the body, and the discrete collection of lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Phoebus Rosakis

Dislocation nucleation in homogeneous crystals initially unfolds as a linear symmetry-breaking elastic instability. In the absence of explicit nucleation centers, such instability develops simultaneously all over the crystal and due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-24 R. Baggio , O. U. Salman , L. Truskinovsky

We consider the temporal decay estimates for weak solutions to the two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal flows, and we show that the energy norm of a global weak solution has non-uniform decay \begin{align*} \|u(t)\|_{L^{2}}+\|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Qiao Liu

Statistics and thermally activated dynamics of crack nucleation and propagation in a two-dimensional heterogeneous material containing quenched randomly distributed defects are studied theoretically. Using the generalized Griffith criterion…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-28 J. Kierfeld , V. M. Vinokur

The effect of geometrical shape of eroding absolutely rigid particles on the threshold rate of failure has been studied. The Shtaerman-Kilchevsky theory of quasi-static blunt impact, which generalizes Hertz's classical impact theory, is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 I. I. Argatov , G. S. Mishuris , Yu. V. Petrov

This paper is devoted to the characterization of the energy release rate of a crack which is merely closed, connected, and with density $1/2$ at the tip. First, the blow-up limit of the displacement is analyzed, and the convergence to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Jean-François Babadjian , Antonin Chambolle , Antoine Lemenant

A continuum model of fracture that describes, in principle, the propagation and interaction of arbitrary distributions of cracks and voids with evolving topology without a fracture criterion is developed. It involves a 'law of motion' for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Amit Acharya

The present work is essentially concerned with the development of statistical theory for the low temperature dislocation glide in concentrated solid solutions where atom-sized obstacles impede plastic flow. In connection with such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Laurent Proville

The critical value of the atom-field coupling strength for a finite number of atoms is deter- mined by means of both, semiclassical and exact solutions. In the semiclassical approach we use a variational procedure with coherent and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Octavio Castaños , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Ramón López-Peña , Jorge G. Hirsch

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Fatigue crack advance induced by the application of cyclic quasistatic loads is investigated both numerically and analytically using a lattice spring model. The system has a quasi-one-dimensional geometry, and consists in two symmetrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-28 Tomás M. Guozden , Eduardo A. Jagla

Our previous molecular dynamic simulation studies of simple two-dimensional (2D) systems \cite{matt_big} suggested that both geometrical defects (localized, large-amplitude deviations from hexagonal ordering) and topological defects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Lansac , Matthew A. Glaser , Noel A. Clark

This paper verifies two laws for plastic flows of face-centered cubic crystals that deform at constant strain rates and fixed ambient temperatures. The first law relates steady-state flow stress to ambient temperature and strain rate. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 Khanh Chau Le

We study theoretically Doppler laser-cooling of a cluster of 2-level atoms confined in a linear ion trap. Using several consecutive steps of averaging we derive, from the full quantum mechanical master equation, an equation for the total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Giovanna Morigi , Juergen Eschner

We investigate the scaling properties of the sources of crackling noise in a fully-dynamic numerical model of sedimentary rocks subject to uniaxial compression. The model is initiated by filling a cylindrical container with randomly-sized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-27 F. Kun , I. Varga , S. Lennartz-Sassinek , I. G. Main