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Finite smooth digraphs, that is, finite directed graphs without sources and sinks, can be partially ordered via pp-constructability. We give a complete description of this poset and, in particular, we prove that it is a distributive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Manuel Bodirsky , Florian Starke , Albert Vucaj

We investigate the exact nature of the superfluid-to-Mott-insulator crossover for interacting bosons on an optical lattice in a one-dimensional, harmonic trap by high-precision density-matrix renormalization-group calculations. The results…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-17 Shijie Hu , Yuchuan Wen , Yue Yu , Bruce Normand , Xiaoqun Wang

Our previous constructions of Borchers triples are extended to massless scattering with nontrivial left and right components. A massless Borchers triple is constructed from a set of left-left, right-right and left-right scattering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Marcel Bischoff , Yoh Tanimoto

We reinterpret an inequality, due originally to Sidorenko, for linear extensions of posets in terms of convex subsets of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. We conjecture that the analogous inequalities hold in arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

We study defects in symmetry breaking phases, such as domain walls, vortices, and hedgehogs. In particular, we focus on the localized gapless excitations which sometimes occur at the cores of these objects. These are topologically protected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Arun Debray , Sanath K. Devalapurkar , Cameron Krulewski , Yu Leon Liu , Natalia Pacheco-Tallaj , Ryan Thorngren

We study multivariate integration over the $s$-dimensional unit cube in a weighted space of infinitely differentiable functions. It is known from a recent result by Suzuki that there exists a good quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) rule which achieves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Josef Dick , Takashi Goda , Kosuke Suzuki , Takehito Yoshiki

We describe a quantum error-detecting and error-correcting code embedded within irreducible representations of SU(3). These logical qutrits inherit the He(3) symmetries induced by the representation, while protecting against small SU(3)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Xzavier Herbert , Jonathan Gross , Michael Newman

The aim of the present paper is to extend the concept of a congruence from lattices to posets. We use an approach different from that used by the first author and V. Sn\'a\v{s}el. By using our definition we show that congruence classes are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Let $B_n$ be the poset generated by the subsets of $[n]$ with the inclusion as relation and let $P$ be a finite poset. We want to embed $P$ into $B_n$ as many times as possible such that the subsets in different copies are incomparable. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Gyula O. H. Katona , Dániel T. Nagy

For finite q, we classify the countable, descendant-homogeneous digraphs in which the descendant set of any vertex is a q-valent tree. We also give conditions on a rooted digraph G which allow us to construct a countable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Daniela Amato , David M. Evans , John K. Truss

We construct unitary modular categories for a general class of coset conformal field theories based on our previous study of these theories in the algebraic quantum field theory framework using subfactor theory. We also consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Xu

The exact solution of the Ising model on the complete graph (CG) provides an important, though mean-field, insight for the theory of continuous phase transitions. Besides the original spin, the Ising model can be formulated in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-10 Zhiyi Li , ZongZheng Zhou , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

We survey some of the mechanisms used to prove that naturally defined sequences in combinatorics are log-concave. Among these mechanisms are Alexandrov's inequality for mixed discriminants, the Alexandrov Fenchel inequality for mixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Alan Yan

We study automorphisms, isomorphisms, and derivations of the incidence algebra $I(X,R)$, where $X$ is preordered set and $R$ is an algebra over some commutative ring $T$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Piotr Krylov , Askar Tuganbaev

We study the topology of admissible-loop spaces on a step-two Carnot group G. We use a Morse-Bott theory argument to study the structure and the number of geodesics on G connecting the origin with a 'vertical' point (geodesics are critical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 A. A. Agrachev , A. Gentile , A. Lerario

In this paper we develop the idea of Lyons and gives a simple criterion for the recurrence and the transience. We also show that a wedge has the infinite collision property if and only if it is a recurrent graph.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Xinxing Chen

It is well known that continuous symmetries of quantum fields can be realized non-linearly, e.g. in the context of sigma models, and can also be spontaneously broken on non-compact spacetimes. In this note we study how these effects are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 Federico Bonetti , Michele Del Zotto , Ruben Minasian

We build on the description of left congruences on an inverse semigroup in terms of the kernel and trace due to Petrich and Rankin. The notion of an inverse kernel for a left congruence is developed. Various properties of both the trace and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Matthew Brookes

Let $\texttt{R}$ be a commutative finite chain ring of invariants $(q,s).$ In this paper, the trace representation of any free cyclic $\texttt{R}$-linear code of length $\ell,$ is presented, via the $q$-cyclotomic cosets modulo $\ell,$ when…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Alexandre Fotue Tabue , Christophe Mouaha

Strongly correlated bosons in a lattice are a platform to realize rich bosonic states of matter and quantum phase transitions. While strongly correlated bosons in a lattice have been studied in cold-atom experiments, their realization in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Yihang Zeng , Zhengchao Xia , Roei Dery , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak
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