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There are many scientific problems generated by the multiple and conflicting alternative definitions of linguistic recursion and human recursive processing that exist in the literature. The purpose of this article is to make available to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-22 P. Gilkey , S. Lopez Ornat , A. Karousou

We study the combinatorial and structural properties of the circle map sequences. We introduce an embedding procedure which gives a map from the hull(closure of the set of translates) to the sequence of embedding operations through which we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Fumihiko Nakano

The clone of term operations of an algebraic structure consists of all operations that can be expressed by a term in the language of the structure. We consider bounds for the length and the height of the terms expressing these functions,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Erhard Aichinger , Nebojša Mudrinski , Jakub Opršal

Firstly studied by Kempa and Prezza in 2018 as the cement of text compression algorithms, string attractors have become a compelling object of theoretical research within the community of combinatorics on words. In this context, they have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-25 France Gheeraert , Giuseppe Romana , Manon Stipulanti

An attractive mechanism to specify global constraints in rostering and other domains is via formal languages. For instance, the Regular and Grammar constraints specify constraints in terms of the languages accepted by an automaton and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-03-04 George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Toby Walsh

Circular (or cyclic) proofs have received increasing attention in recent years, and have been proposed as an alternative setting for studying (co)inductive reasoning. In particular, now several type systems based on circular reasoning have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Gianluca Curzi , Anupam Das

Partial words are sequences over a finite alphabet that may contain wildcard symbols, called holes, which match or are compatible with all letters; partial words without holes are said to be full words (or simply words). Given an infinite…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Francine Blanchet-Sadri , Aleksandar Chakarov , Lucas Manuelli , Jarett Schwartz , Slater Stich

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

It is shown that the unique representation of positive integers in terms of tribonacci numbers and the unique representation in terms of iterated A, B and C sequences defined from the tribonacci word are equivalent. Two auxiliary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Wolfdieter Lang

Regularities in strings are often related to periods and covers, which have extensively been studied, and algorithms for their efficient computation have broad application. In this paper we concentrate on computing cyclic regularities of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Oluwole Ajala , Miznah Alshammary , Mai Alzamel , Jia Gao , Costas Iliopoulos , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Bruce Watson

We prove recursive formulas for sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers in terms of sums of divisors functions and we give a variety of consequences of these formulas. Intermediate applications include statements about positivity of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Mohamed El Bachraoui

We investigate combinatorial properties of a kind of insets we defined in an earlier paper, interpreting them now in terms of restricted ternary words. This allows us to give new combinatorial interpretations of a number of known integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Milan Janjic

Consider a non-standard numeration system like the one built over the Fibonacci sequence where nonnegative integers are represented by words over $\{0,1\}$ without two consecutive 1. Given a set $X$ of integers such that the language of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-06 J. Bell , E. Charlier , A. S. Fraenkel , M. Rigo

The sequential structure of language, and the order of words in a sentence specifically, plays a central role in human language processing. Consequently, in designing computational models of language, the de facto approach is to present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Rishi Bommasani

We consider various shuffling and unshuffling operations on languages and words, and examine their closure properties. Although the main goal is to provide some good and novel exercises and examples for undergraduate formal language theory…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-12 D. Henshall , N. Rampersad , J. Shallit

We consider the groups of regular circulant matrices over finite fields and integer residue class rings. In both cases we present a formula for the order of these groups. We also make a first step towards finding the algebraic structure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-21 Daniel Appel

Recognizable languages of finite words are part of every computer science cursus, and they are routinely described as a cornerstone for applications and for theory. We would like to briefly explore why that is, and how this word-related…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pascal Weil

We study the question of whether a given regular language of finite trees can be defined in first-order logic. We develop an algebraic approach to address this question and we use it to derive several necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Achim Blumensath

We propose a new definition of actual causes, using structural equations to model counterfactuals.We show that the definitions yield a plausible and elegant account ofcausation that handles well examples which have caused problems forother…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Joseph Y. Halpern , Judea Pearl

We define the concept of a regular object with respect to another object in an arbitrary category. We present basic properties of regular objects and we study this concept in the special cases of abelian categories and locally finitely…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. S. Dăscălescu , C. Năstăsescu , A. Tudorache , L. Dăuş
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