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We explain how certain tools from convex analysis and probability theory may be used in order to obtain counting results for the number of words with prescribed frequencies of letters in regular languages.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Jean-François Quint

Distributed representations of words learned from text have proved to be successful in various natural language processing tasks in recent times. While some methods represent words as vectors computed from text using predictive model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Abhik Jana , Pawan Goyal

We study the connections between three seemingly different combinatorial structures - "uniform" brackets in statistics and probability theory, "containers" in online and distributed learning theory, and "combinatorial Macbeath regions", or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Kunal Dutta , Arijit Ghosh , Shay Moran

A realization of discrete conjugate net is presented by using correlation functions of strings in a gauge covariant form.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Saito

We study dynamical systems arising from word maps on simple groups. We develop a geometric method based on the classical trace map for investigating periodic points of such systems. These results lead to a new approach to the search of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Tatiana Bandman , Fritz Grunewald , Boris Kunyavskii , Nathan Jones

In recent years, the intersection of algebra, geometry, and combinatorics with particle physics and cosmology has led to significant advances. Central to this progress is the twofold formulation of the study of particle interactions and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Claudia Fevola , Anna-Laura Sattelberger

Nearly 15 years ago, a set of qualitative spatial relations between oriented straight line segments (dipoles) was suggested by Schlieder. This work received substantial interest amongst the qualitative spatial reasoning community. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Reinhard Moratz , Dominik Lücke , Till Mossakowski

In this article, we solve some word equations originated from discrete dynamical systems related to antisymmetric cubic map. These equations emerge when we work with primitive and greatest words. We conclude with some applications

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Elias Abboud

In this work we propose to combine the advantages of learningbased and combinatorial formalisms for 3D shape matching. While learningbased methods lead to state-of-the-art matching performance, they do not ensure geometric consistency, so…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Paul Roetzer , Ahmed Abbas , Dongliang Cao , Florian Bernard , Paul Swoboda

The area of geometry with its very strong and appealing visual contents and its also strong and appealing connection between the visual content and its formal specification, is an area where computational tools can enhance, in a significant…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-02-23 Vanda Santos , Pedro Quaresma

Graphical designs are subsets of vertices of a graph that perfectly average a selected set of eigenvectors of the Graph Laplacian. We show that in highly-structured graphs, graphical designs can coincide with highly structured and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Zawad Chowdhury , Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

In this work, we introduce a new notion for representing graph classes with formal languages. In contrast to the seminal work by Kitaev and Pyatkin to represent graphs by words, we use formal binary languages in order to have a set of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Henning Fernau , Pamela Fleischmann , Kevin Mann , Silas Cato Sacher

Word embeddings provide an unsupervised way to understand differences in word usage between discursive communities. A number of recent papers have focused on identifying words that are used differently by two or more communities. But word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Thyge Enggaard , August Lohse , Morten Axel Pedersen , Sune Lehmann

Word co-occurrence networks have been employed to analyze texts both in the practical and theoretical scenarios. Despite the relative success in several applications, traditional co-occurrence networks fail in establishing links between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Laura V. C. Quispe , Jorge A. V. Tohalino , Diego R. Amancio

Distances on merge trees facilitate visual comparison of collections of scalar fields. Two desirable properties for these distances to exhibit are 1) the ability to discern between scalar fields which other, less complex topological…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Brian Bollen , Pasindu Tennakoon , Joshua A. Levine

Two-dimensional patterns are used in many research areas in computer science, ranging from image processing to specification and verification of complex software systems (via scenarios). The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-16 Iulia Teodora Banu-Demergian , Gheorghe Stefanescu

Many combinatorial problems can be formulated as a polynomial optimization problem that can be solved by state-of-the-art methods in real algebraic geometry. In this paper we explain many important methods from real algebraic geometry, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

This paper studies combinatorial properties of the 'complex of planar injective words', a chain complex of modules over the Temperley-Lieb algebra that arose in our work on homological stability. Despite being a linear rather than a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Rachael Boyd , Richard Hepworth

Co-occurrence statistics based word embedding techniques have proved to be very useful in extracting the semantic and syntactic representation of words as low dimensional continuous vectors. In this work, we discovered that dictionary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Juexiao Zhang , Yubei Chen , Brian Cheung , Bruno A Olshausen

This paper proposes a novel approach to word embeddings in Transformer models by utilizing spinors from geometric algebra. Spinors offer a rich mathematical framework capable of capturing complex relationships and transformations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Rick White