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Geometrical frustration in magnetic materials often gives rise to exotic, low-temperature states of matter, like the ones observed in spin ices. Here we report the imaging of the magnetic states of a thermally-active artificial magnetic ice…

Interaction between extended defects and impurities lies at the heart of many physical phenomena in materials science. Here we revisit the ubiquitous problem of the driven motion of an extended defect in a field of mobile impurities, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikko Haataja , David J. Srolovitz , Yannis G. Kevrekidis

The application of a magnetic field along the [111] direction in the spin ice compounds leads to two magnetization plateaux, in the first of which the ground state entropy is reduced but still remains extensive. We observe that under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

Magnetic nanoarray with special geometries exhibits nontrivial collective behaviors similar to those observed in the spin ice materials. Here we present a novel circuit model to describe the complex magnetotransport phenomena in artificial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Gia-Wei Chern

We study the implications of the anisotropic magnetic resistance on permalloy nanowires, and in particular on the property of the resistance depending on the type of lattice. We discuss how the internal spin configuration of artificial spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Francesco Caravelli , Gia-Wei Chern , Cristiano Nisoli

Although initially introduced to mimic the spin-ice pyrochlores, no artificial spin ice has yet exhibited the expected degenerate ice-phase with critical correlations similar to the celebrated Coulomb phase in the pyrochlore lattice. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-23 Gia-Wei Chern , Muir J. Morrison , Cristiano Nisoli

Theoretical proposals for spin ice analogs based on nanostructured superconductors have suggested larger flexibility for probing the effects of fluctuations and disorder than in the magnetic systems. In this work, we unveil the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-18 C. Xue , J. -Y. Ge , A. He , V. S. Zharinov , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. H. Zhou , A. V. Silhanek , J. Van de Vondel

Using high-resolution 3-D and 2-D (axisymmetric) hydrodynamic simulations in spherical geometry, we study the evolution of cool cluster cores heated by feedback-driven bipolar active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets. Condensation of cold gas, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Deovrat Prasad , Prateek Sharma , Arif Babul

We introduce FePd$_{3}$ as a new material for studying thermally active artificial spin ice (ASI) systems and use it to investigate both the square and kagome ice geometries. We readily achieve perfect ground state ordering in the square…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Jasper Drisko , Stephen Daunheimer , John Cumings

Artificial spin ices are frustrated spin systems that can be engineered, wherein fine tuning of geometry and topology has allowed the design and characterization of exotic emergent phenomena at the constituent level. Here we report a…

We present a study of the single spin flip stochastic dynamics of the two dimensional sixteen vertex model. We single out several dynamic regimes controlled by different processes that we describe. We analyse the emergence of very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-01 Demian Levis , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

While the musculoskeletal humanoid has various biomimetic benefits, its complex modeling is difficult, and many learning control methods have been developed. However, for the actual robot, the hysteresis of its joint angle tracking is still…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

We investigate a set of topological arrangements of individual ferromagnetic islands in ideal and disordered artificial spin ice (ASI) arrays in order to evaluate how aspects of their field-driven reversal are affected by the model used.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Gary W. Paterson , Gavin M. Macauley , Rair Macêdo

The striking boundary dependency (the Arctic Circle phenomenon) exhibited in the ice model on the square lattice extends to other planar set-ups. We present these findings for the triangular and the Kagome lattices. Critical connectivity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-23 Kari Eloranta

We investigate a detail of a dodecamer cluster ordering in a double-exchange spin ice model on a kagom\'e lattice. In frustrated systems, ordinary spin orderings are suppressed and macroscopic degeneracy remains down to low temperatures. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoshihiro Shimomura , Shin Miyahara , Nobuo Furukawa

The third law of thermodynamics dictates that the entropy of a system in thermal equilibrium goes to zero as its temperature approaches absolute zero. In ice, however, a "zero point" or residual entropy can be measured - attributable to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 G. C. Lau , R. S. Freitas , B. G. Ueland , B. D. Muegge , E. L. Duncan , P. Schiffer , R. J. Cava

Beautiful theories of magnetic hysteresis based on random microscopic disorder have been developed over the past ten years. Our goal was to directly compare these theories with precise experiments. We first developed and then applied…

In this work we study demagnetization protocols for an artificial spin ice in a triangular geometry. Our results show that a simple hysteresis-like process is very efficient in driving the system to its ground state, even for a relatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 J. H. Rodrigues , L. A. S. Mól , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

We give a nontechnical description of the behaviour of dynamical systems governed by two distinct time scales. We discuss in particular memory effects, such as bifurcation delay and hysteresis, and comment the scaling behaviour of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Berglund

An important aspect of the physics of amorphous solids is the onset of irreversible behavior usually associated with yield. Here we study amorphous solids under periodic shear using quasi-static molecular dynamics simulations and observe a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Ido Regev , Turab Lookman , Charles Reichhardt
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