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We consider the emission processes in the large-scale jets of powerful quasars based on the results obtained with the VLA, Spitzer, Hubble, and Chandra. We show that two well-known jets, 3C 273 and PKS 1136-135, have two distinct spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Yasunobu Uchiyama

The He I 1 micron line is a high excitation line which allows us to probe the innermost regions of protostellar disks, and to trace both accreting and outflowing material. We use X-Shooter observations of a sample of 107 young stars in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 J. Erkal , C. F. Manara , P. C. Schneider , M. Vincenzi , B. Nisini , D. Coffey , J. M. Alcalá , D. Fedele , S. Antoniucci

We present line and continuum observations made with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) of the young stellar object Barnard 5 - IRS1 located in the Perseus molecular cloud. Our $^{12}$CO(2-1) line observations resolve the high-velocity bipolar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Luis A. Zapata , Hector G. Arce , Erin Brassfield , Aina Palau , Nimesh Patel , Jaime E. Pineda

We report the detection of infrared emission from the jet of the nearby FR I radio galaxy 3C 31. The jet was detected with the IRAC instrument on Spitzer at 4.5 micron, 5.8 micron, and 8.0 micron out to 30" (13 kpc) from the nucleus. We…

Jets and outflows are ubiquitous in the process of formation of stars since outflow is intimately associated with accretion. Free-free (thermal) radio continuum emission is associated with these jets. This emission is relatively weak and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Guillem Anglada , Luis F. Rodriguez , Carlos Carrasco-Gonzalez

Young accreting stars drive outflows that collimate into jets, which can be seen hundreds of au from their driving sources. Accretion and outflow activity cease with system age, and it is believed that magneto-centrifugally launched disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 P. C. Schneider , C. Dougados , E. T. Whelan , J. Eislöffel , H. M. Günther , N. Huélamo , I. Mendigutía , R. D. Oudmaijer , Tracy L. Beck

We present an outflow survey toward 20 Low Luminosity Objects (LLOs), namely protostars with an internal luminosity lower than 0.2 Lsun. Although a number of studies have reported the properties of individual LLOs, the reasons for their low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Shih-Ping Lai , Arnaud Belloche

Centimeter continuum observations of protostellar jets have revealed the presence of knots of shocked gas where the flux density decreases with frequency. This spectrum is characteristic of nonthermal synchrotron radiation and implies the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 A. Sanna , L. Moscadelli , C. Goddi , M. Beltran , C. L. Brogan , A. Caratti o Garatti , C. Carrasco-Gonzalez , T. R. Hunter , F. Massi , M. Padovani

We present a survey of H2 jets from young protostars in the Vela-D molecular cloud (VMR-D), based on Spitzer -IRAC data between 3.6 and 8.0 micron. Our search has led to the identification of 15 jets and about 70 well aligned knots within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , M. De Luca , F. Strafella , D. Elia , B. Maiolo , M. Marengo , Y. Maruccia , F. Massi , B. Nisini , L. Olmi , A. Salama , H. A. Smith

Context: IRAS 04166+2706 in Taurus is one of the most nearby young stellar objects whose molecular outflow contains a highly collimated fast component. Methods: We have observed the IRAS 04166+2706 outflow with the IRAM Plateau de Bure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Santiago-Garcia , M. Tafalla , D. Johnstone , R. Bachiller

Accreting white dwarfs are known to show signatures of wind-type outflows in the ultraviolet. At optical wavelengths, however, wind detections have only been reported for a few sources. We present GTC-10.4m optical spectroscopy of four…

We have carried out a near-infrared imaging survey of luminous young stellar outflow candidates using the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. Observations were obtained in the broad band K (2.2 mu) and through narrow band filters at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Watson P. Varricatt , Christopher J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Stephen P. Todd

The Spitzer-GLIMPSE point source catalog and images have been used to study a sample of 381 massive protostellar candidates. IRAC-Point source photometry was used to analyse colours, magnitudes and spectral indicies of the infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-15 M. S. N. Kumar , J. M. C. Grave

We present deep IRAC images that highlight the scattered light emission around many of the youngest protostars, the so-called Class 0 sources, in L1448. By comparison of the data with a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 John J. Tobin , Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , Woojin Kwon , Murad Hamidouche

We present Spitzer-IRS spectra obtained along the molecular jet from the Class 0 source L1448-C (or L1448-mm). Atomic lines from the fundamental transitions of [FeII], [SiII] and [SI] have been detected showing, for the first time, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 O. Dionatos , B. Nisini , R. Garcia Lopez , T. Giannini , C. J. Davis , M. D. Smith , T. P. Ray , M. De Luca

$Aims.$ We study the relation between the jet and the outflow in the IRAS 04166+2706 protostar. This Taurus protostar drives a molecular jet that contains multiple emission peaks symmetrically located from the central source. The protostar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 M. Tafalla , Y. -N. Su , H. Shang , D. Johnstone , Q. Zhang , J. Santiago-Garcia , C. -F. Lee , N. Hirano , L. -Y. Wang

Context. The high energies of protostellar jets, implied by recent observations of X-rays from such flows, came very much as a surprise. Inferred shock velocities are considerably higher than what was previously known, hence putting even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Liseau

Herbig Ae/Be stars lie in the mass range between low and high mass young stars, and therefore offer a unique opportunity to observe any changes in the formation processes that may occur across this boundary. This paper presents medium…

Studying chemically rich protostellar outflows and their jet provides an important insight into the low-mass star formation process and its related chemistry. Whilst well-known shock tracers such as SiO can be used to study the jet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-15 M. Bouvier , L. Giani , L. Chahine , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Ceccarelli , L. Podio

HH 900 is a peculiar protostellar outflow emerging from a small, tadpole-shaped globule in the Carina nebula. Previous H{\alpha} imaging with HST/ACS showed an ionized outflow with a wide opening angle that is distinct from the highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Megan Reiter , Nathan Smith , Megan M. Kiminki , John Bally , Jay Anderson
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