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Aims: In 2010, detailed observations have been published that seem to indicate another super-Earth planet in the system of Gliese 581 located in the midst of the stellar climatological habitable zone. The mass of the planet, known as Gl…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. von Bloh , M. Cuntz , S. Franck , C. Bounama

We report the detection of GJ 832c, a super-Earth orbiting near the inner edge of the habitable zone of GJ 832, an M dwarf previously known to host a Jupiter analog in a nearly-circular 9.4-year orbit. The combination of precise…

With improvements in exoplanet detection techniques, the number of multiple planet systems discovered is increasing, while the detection of potentially habitable Earth-mass planets remains complicated and thus requires new search…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-13 E. Thilliez , L. Jouvin , S. T. Maddison , J. Horner

The bright M dwarf K2-18 at 34 pc is known to host a transiting super-Earth-sized planet orbiting within the star's habitable zone; K2-18b. Given the superlative nature of this system for studying an exoplanetary atmosphere receiving…

Astronomers have always wanted to know whether there are other planets around other stars that support life like our Earth. The search for life elsewhere has led us to new findings of extreme planetary conditions that humans were unaware…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Sattik Bhaumik , Geetanjali Sethi

We investigate the habitability of hypothethical moons orbiting known exoplanets. This study focuses on big, rocky exomoons that are capable of maintaining a significant atmosphere. To determine their habitability, we calculate the incident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Vera Dobos , András Haris , Inga E. E. Kamp , Floris F. S. van der Tak

The Alpha Centauri AB system is an attractive one for radial velocity observations to detect potential exoplanets. The high metallicity of both Alpha Centauri A and B suggest that they could have possessed circumstellar discs capable of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Duncan Forgan

High-precision eclipse spectrophotometry of transiting terrestrial exoplanets represents a promising path for the first atmospheric characterizations of habitable worlds and the search for life outside our solar system. The detection of…

Using radial-velocity data from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder, we have measured the mass of the Neptune-sized planet K2-25b, as well as the obliquity of its M4.5-dwarf host star in the 600-800MYr Hyades cluster. This is one of the…

We report the detection of a transiting Earth-size planet around GJ 357, a nearby M2.5V star, using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). GJ 357 b (TOI-562.01) is a transiting, hot, Earth-sized planet (Teq=525+-11 K)…

The K2.5 dwarf HD 40307 has been reported to host three super-Earths. The system lacks massive planets and is therefore a potential candidate for having additional low-mass planetary companions. We re-derive Doppler measurements from public…

The current search for habitable planets has focused on Earth-like conditions of mass, volatile content and orbit. However, rocky planets following eccentric orbits, and drier than the Earth, may be a more common phenomenon in the Universe.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Pinotti

K2 space observations recently found that three super-Earths transit the nearby M dwarf K2-3. The apparent brightness and the small physical radius of their host star rank these planets amongst the most favourable for follow-up…

The recently discovered exoplanet Gl581d is extremely close to the outer edge of its system's habitable zone, which has led to much speculation on its possible climate. We have performed a range of simulations to assess whether, given…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-18 R. Wordsworth , F. Forget , F. Selsis , J. -B. Madeleine , E. Millour , V. Eymet

The vast diversity of planetary systems detected to date is defying our capability of understanding their formation and evolution. Well-defined volume-limited surveys are the best tool at our disposal to tackle the problem, via the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 G. Lo Curto , M. Mayor , W. Benz , F. Bouchy , G. Hebrard , C. Lovis , C. Moutou , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Segransan , S. Udry

Exoplanets orbiting M dwarfs present a valuable opportunity for their detection and atmospheric characterisation. This is evident from recent inferences of H$_2$O in such atmospheres, including that of the habitable-zone exoplanet K2-18b.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Nikku Madhusudhan , Matthew C. Nixon , Luis Welbanks , Anjali A. A. Piette , Richard A. Booth

We present the discovery of GJ 251 c, a candidate super-Earth orbiting in the Habitable Zone (HZ) of its M dwarf host star. Using high-precision Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF) and NEID RVs, in conjunction with archival RVs from the Keck…

A habitable zone of a star is defined as a range of orbits within which a rocky planet can support liquid water on its surface. The most intriguing question driving the search for habitable planets is whether they host life. But is the age…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-24 M. Safonova , J. Murthy , Yu. A. Shchekinov

We report the discovery of a super-Earth orbiting at the inner edge of the habitable zone of the star GJ 625 based on the analysis of the radial-velocity (RV) time series from the HARPS-N spectrograph, consisting in 151 HARPS-N measurements…

In the past decade, observations from space and ground have found H$_2$O to be the most abundant molecular species, after hydrogen, in the atmospheres of hot, gaseous, extrasolar planets. Being the main molecular carrier of oxygen, H$_2$O…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 Angelos Tsiaras , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti , Jonathan Tennyson , Sergey N. Yurchenko