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A review article on string tension concept and their relevance as non-perturbative quantity on the study of quark confinement in lattice gauge theories. A detailed description of a variety of methods to measure the string tension on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Enzo Marinari , Maria Luigia Paciello , Bruno Taglienti

Short-range experiment with striped design of the test and source masses offers uniquely sensitive probes for Lorentz Violation. In our previous work, we proposed to combine the horizontally and vertically striped experiments to constrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Tao Jin , Jia-Rui Li , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

Most of the advanced control systems use sensor-based feedback for robust control. Tilt angle estimation is key feedback for many robotics and mechatronics applications in order to stabilize a system. Tilt angle cannot be directly measured…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Anandhu Suresh , Karnam Venkata Manga Raju

In this study a new approach to the problem of transverse vibrations of an ideal string is presented. Unlike previous studies, assumptions such as constant tension, inextensibility, constant crosssectional area, small deformations and…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Namik Ciblak

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum ($T = 2\pi\sqrt{l/g}$) is a familiar formula to the average first-year physics student. However, deriving this expression from first principles involves solving a non-linear differential…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-02 Rodrigo Sánchez-Martínez , Esteban Heredia-Muñoz

A general analysis of thermal noise in torsion pendulums is presented. The specific case where the torsion angle is kept fixed by electronic feedback is analyzed. This analysis is applied to a recent experiment that employed a torsion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Lamoreaux , W. T. Buttler

Torsion pendulums have been widely used in physical experiments, because their small restoring forces are suitable for tiny force measurement. Recently, some applications such as low-frequency gravity gradiometers have been proposed by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Tomofumi Shimoda , Masaki Ando

For over a century, two rival descriptions of electromagnetic field momentum in matter have co-existed, due to Abraham and Minkowski, respectively. We propose a set-up for measuring the difference between Abraham's and Minkowski's…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-05 Iver Brevik , Simen Å. Ellingsen

Thanks to the rise of wearable and connected devices, sensor-generated time series comprise a large and growing fraction of the world's data. Unfortunately, extracting value from this data can be challenging, since sensors report low-level…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-30 Davis W. Blalock , John V. Guttag

We describe the construction and operation of a segmented linear Paul trap, fabricated in printed-circuit-board technology with an electrode segment width of 500 microns. We prove the applicability of this technology to reliable ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-20 G. Huber , T. Deuschle , W. Schnitzler , R. Reichle , K. Singer , F. Schmidt-Kaler

The origin of the string conformal anomaly is studied in detail. We use a reformulated string Lagrangian which allows to consider the string tension $T_{0}$ as a small perturbation. The expansion parameter is the worldsheet speed of light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Nicolaidis , J. E. Paschalis , P. I. Porfyriadis

The lowest notes produced by string instruments are typically limited by the fundamental vibration of the strings. However, precise control of bow pressure can lead to the production of even lower notes. Despite significant interest in this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Shotaro Kawano , Kenji Kobayashi , Takuya Suzuki , Naoki Ichiji

Statistical analyses of the measurements of the Hubble-Lema\^itre constant $H_0$ (163 measurements between 1976 and 2019) show that the statistical error bars associated with the observed parameter measurements have been underestimated --…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

In this paper we review the system made up by two blocks connected by a string over a smooth pulley with variable tension. One block lies on an horizontal surface and the another block is hanging vertically. We carry out a complete and…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-12-19 D. Benitez , H. J. Herrera Suárez , J. H. Muñoz

Time-delayed control in a balancing problem may be a nonsmooth function for a variety of reasons. In this paper we study a simple model of the control of an inverted pendulum by either a connected movable cart or an applied torque for which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske , Yue-Xian Li

A pendulum powered by high voltage electricity is described. The pendulum consists of two conducting plates(thin foil) separated by copper rods and are insulated from each other. High voltage is applied to these plates through the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Raju Baddi

Distributed tactile sensing remains difficult to scale over large areas: dense sensor arrays increase wiring, cost, and fragility, while many alternatives provide limited coverage or miss fast interaction dynamics. We present Sound of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Xili Yi , Ying Xing , Zachary Manchester , Nima Fazeli

In this paper, we handle the problem of the motion of the Foucault pendulum. We explore a new method induced from the De Alembert Principle giving the motional equations without small-amplitude oscillation approximation. The result of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Zhiwu Zheng

The motion of the floating bridge of the banjo, in conjunction with the break angle of the strings over that bridge, produces string tension modulation that is first order in the amplitude of the string motion. This note refines a previous…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 David Politzer

This paper presents the validation of a computational tool that serves to obtain continuous measurements of moving objects. The software uses techniques of computer vision, pattern recognition and optical flow, to enable tracking of objects…