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Quantum theory suggests that the three observed gauge groups U(1), SU(2) and SU(3) are related to the three Reidemeister moves: twists, pokes and slides. The background for the relation is provided. It is then shown that twists generate the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Christoph Schiller

We go back and forth between, on the one hand, presentations of arithmetic and Kac-Moody groups and, on the other hand, presentations of profinite groups, deducing along the way new results on both.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Inna Capdeboscq , Alexander Lubotzky , Bertrand Rémy

We show how to compute a certain group of equivalence classes of invariant Drinfeld twists on the algebra of a finite group G over a field k of characteristic zero. This group is naturally isomorphic to the second lazy cohomology group of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Pierre Guillot , Christian Kassel

In the paper, a method of describing the outer derivations of the group algebra of a finitely presentable group is given. The description of derivations is given in terms of characters of the groupoid of the adjoint action of the group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-18 A. A. Arutyunov , A. S. Mishchenko , A. I. Shtern

The special linear groups, the mapping class groups of surfaces, the outer autormorphism groups of free groups appear in numerous domains. Their analogies, developped in particular in K. Vogtmann's work, have been written about a lot. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Frédéric Paulin

We show that solutions to the Kashiwara-Vergne problem can be extended degree by degree. This can be used to simplify the computation of a class of Drinfel'd associators, which under the Alekseev-Torossian conjecture, may comprise all…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Zsuzsanna Dancso , Iva Halacheva , Guillaume Laplante-Anfossi , Marcy Robertson

This paper is a contribution to the development of the non associative algebras theory. More precisely, this work deals with the classification of the complex 4-dimensional Leibniz algebras. Note that the classification of 4-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Elisa M. Canete , Abror Kh. Khudoyberdiyev

Arithmetic groups are groups of matrices with integral entries. We shall first discuss their origin in number theory (Gauss, Minkowski) and their role in the "reduction theory of quadratic forms". Then we shall describe these groups by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christophe Soule

If a finite group G has a presentation with d generators and r relations, it is well-known that r - d is at least the rank of the Schur multiplier of G; a presentation is called efficient if equality holds. There is an analogous definition…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-05 R. M. Guralnick , W. M. Kantor , M. Kassabov , A. Lubotzky

We give an easy diagrammatical description of the parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials for the Weyl group $W_n$ of type $D_n$ with parabolic subgroup of type $A_n$ and consequently an explicit counting formula for the dimension of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Tobias Lejczyk , Catharina Stroppel

Generalizing Lusztig's work, Malle has associated to some imprimitive complex reflection group $W$ a set of "unipotent characters", which are in bijection of the usual unipotent characters of the associated finite reductive group if $W$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Abel Lacabanne

We describe the development of the theory of automatic groups. We begin with a historical introduction, define the concepts of automatic, biautomatic and combable groups, derive basic properties, then explain how hyperbolic groups and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Sarah Rees

We describe in this note a torsor structure arising on the affine scheme defined by a system of rationnal algebraic relations between polyzetas at roots of unity (values of hyperlogarithmic functions on a fixed finite group of complex roots…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georges Racinet

We give a detailed description of the torsors that correspond to multiloop algebras. These algebras are twisted forms of simple Lie algebras extended over Laurent polynomial rings. They play a crucial role in the construction of Extended…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Philippe Gille , Arturo Pianzola

We construct a new class of symmetric algebras of tame representation type that are also the endomorphism algebras of cluster tilting objects in 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories, hence all their non-projective indecomposable modules are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Sefi Ladkani

We provide a method to construct new associators out of Drinfel'd's KZ associator. We obtain two analytic families of associators whose coefficients we can describe explicitly by a generalization of multiple zeta values. The two families…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-11 José A. Arciniega-Nevárez , Marko Berghoff , Eric Dolores-Cuenca

We introduce two families of two-generator one-relator groups called primitive extension groups and show that a one-relator group is hyperbolic if its primitive extension subgroups are hyperbolic. This reduces the problem of characterising…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Marco Linton

We define Drinfeld orbifold algebras as filtered algebras deforming the skew group algebra (semi-direct product) arising from the action of a finite group on a polynomial ring. They simultaneously generalize Weyl algebras, graded (or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Anne V. Shepler , Sarah J. Witherspoon

We compute the two-cocycles (or multipliers) of the free nilpotent groups of class $2$ and rank $n$ and give conditions for simplicity of the corresponding twisted group $C^*$-algebras. These groups are representation groups for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Tron Omland

This is a survey of two papers joint with A. Borisov and a paper joint with I. Spakulova. It is based on my lectures at the conference "Groups St. Andrews 2009", Bath (August 2009). We prove that almost all 1-related groups with at least 3…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Mark Sapir