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The process of protein synthesis in biological systems resembles a one dimensional driven lattice gas in which the particles have spatial extent, covering more than one lattice site. We expand the well studied Totally Asymmetric Exclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Leah B. Shaw , R. K. P. Zia , Kelvin H. Lee

Fundamental biological processes such as transcription and translation, where a genetic sequence is sequentially read by a macromolecule, have been well described by a classical model of non-equilibrium statistical physics, the totally…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-15 Jingkui Wang , Benjamin Pfeuty , Quentin Thommen , Carmen Romano , Marc Lefranc

Using the dynamic mean-field approximation of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP), we investigate the effect of small changes in the initiation, exit, and elongation rates along the mRNA strand on the steady state…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-19 Gilad Poker , Michael Margaliot , Tamir Tuller

mRNA translation is a crucial process that leads to protein synthesis in living cells. Therefore, it is a process that needs to work optimally for a cell to stay healthy and alive. With advancements in microscopy and novel experimental…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-20 Binil Shyam T , Rati Sharma

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) is a stochastic model for the unidirectional dynamics of interacting particles on a $1$D-lattice that is much used in systems biology and statistical physics. Its master equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-01 Kilian Pioch , Thomas Kriecherbauer , Michael Margaliot , Lars Grüne

Totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) was originally introduced as a model for the traffic-like collective movement of ribosomes on a messenger RNA (mRNA) that serves as the track for the motor-like forward stepping of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-14 Bhavya Mishra , Debashish Chowdhury

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) is a paradigmatic lattice model for one-dimensional particle transport subject to excluded-volume interactions. Solving the inhomogeneous TASEP in which particles' hopping rates vary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-31 Luca Ciandrini , Richmond L. Crisostomo , Juraj Szavits-Nossan

We develop a method for solving mathematical models of messenger RNA (mRNA) translation based on the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP). Our main goal is to demonstrate that the method is versatile and applicable to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Simon Scott , Juraj Szavits-Nossan

To synthesize proteins in a cell, an mRNA has to work with a finite pool of ribosomes. When this constraint is included in the modeling by a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP), non-trivial consequences emerge. Here, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-01 L. Jonathan Cook , R. K. P. Zia

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) is a stochastic model for the unidirectional flow of interacting particles on a 1D-lattice that is much used in systems biology and statistical physics. Its master equation describes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Kilian Pioch , Lars Grüne , Thomas Kriecherbauer , Michael Margaliot

Protein synthesis is one of the most fundamental biological processes, which consumes a significant amount of cellular resources. Despite existence of multiple mathematical models of translation, varying in the level of mechanistical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-06 Alexander N. Gorban , Annick Harel-Bellan , Nadya Morozova , Andrei Zinovyev

We theoretically study the Totally Asymmetric Exclusion Process (TASEP) with quenched jumping rates disorder and finite lifetime chain. TASEP is widely used to model the translation of messenger RNAs by Ribosomes in protein synthesis. Since…

Proteins are polymers of amino acids. These macromolecules are synthesized by intracellular machines called ribosomes. Although the experimental investigation of protein synthesis has been a traditional area of research in molecular cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aakash Basu , Debashish Chowdhury

We investigate the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) in the presence of obstacles that dynamically bind and unbind from the lattice. The model is motivated by biological processes such as transcription in the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-21 Juraj Szavits-Nossan , Bartlomiej Waclaw

Motor protein motion on biopolymers can be described by models related to the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP). Inspired by experiments on the motion of kinesin-4 motors on antiparallel microtubule overlaps, we analyze a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Hui-Shun Kuan , Meredith D. Betterton

The TASEP (totally asymmetric simple exclusion process) is a basic model for an one-dimensional interacting particle system with non-reversible dynamics. Despite the simplicity of the model it shows a very rich and interesting behaviour. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-30 James Martin , Philipp Schmidt

Translation is one of the main steps in the synthesis of proteins. It consists of ribosomes that translate sequences of nucleotides encoded on mRNA into polypeptide sequences of amino acids. Ribosomes bound to mRNA move unidirectionally,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-19 Olivier Dauloudet , Izaak Neri , Jean-Charles Walter , Jérôme Dorignac , Frédéric Geniet , Andrea Parmeggiani

We propose an extension of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) in which particles hopping along a lattice can be blocked by obstacles that dynamically attach/detach from lattice sites. The model can be thought as TASEP…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-20 Bartlomiej Waclaw , Justyna Cholewa-Waclaw , Philip Greulich

In this work, we study a protein synthesis degradation process by defining a general mathematical model. Using generating function technique we present a method that allows exact calculation of joint probability distribution of protein…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-11 Diana David-Rus

We consider a family of totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes (TASEPs), consisting of particles on a lattice that require binding by a "token" in various physical configurations to advance over the lattice. Using a combination of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-11 Bor Kavčič , Gašper Tkačik
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