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Temperature dependencies of excess conductivity, Sigma', have been studied in detail for three FeSe_{0.94} textured polycrystalline samples prepared by partial melting and solid state reaction. It was revealed that both Sigma' and its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-02 A. L. Solovjov , E. V. Petrenko , L. V. Omelchenko , E. Nazarova , K. Buchkov , K. Rogacki

We argue that there is a spontaneously broken rotational symmetry between space-time coordinates and gauge theoretical phases. The dilatonic mode acts as the massive Higgs boson, whose vacuum expectation value determines the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 Kosuke Odagiri

We propose the Z -> gamma gamma decay, a process strictly forbidden in the standard model, as a signal suitable for the search of noncommutativity of coordinates at very short distances. We compute the Z -> gamma gamma partial widthin the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Josip Trampetic

We consider non-perturbative solutions of the Weinberg-Salam model at finite temperature. We employ an effective temperature-dependent potential yielding a first order phase transition. In the region of the phase transition, there exist two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Yves Brihaye , Jutta Kunz

We set up a melting model for vortex lattices in high-temperature superconductors based on the continuum elasticity theory. The model is Gaussian and includes defect fluctuations by means of a discrete-valued vortex gauge field. We derive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-05 J. Dietel , H. Kleinert

We use large-scale lattice simulations to compute the rate of baryon number violating processes (the sphaleron rate), the Higgs field expectation value, and the critical temperature in the Standard Model across the electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-06 Michela D'Onofrio , Kari Rummukainen , Anders Tranberg

The temperature-induced emergence of Wigner correlations over finite-size effects in a strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum dot are studied in the framework of the spin coherent Luttinger liquid. We demonstrate that, for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-12 N. Traverso Ziani , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

We have considered the half-filled disordered attractive Hubbard model on a square lattice, in which the on-site attraction is switched off on a fraction $f$ of sites, while keeping a finite $U$ on the remaining ones. Through Quantum Monte…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Felipe Mondaini , Thereza Paiva , Raimundo R. dos Santos , R. T. Scalettar

We assume that strong and electroweak interactions become strong at very high energies. With this assumption, we compute the low-energy gauge coupling constants $\alpha_i (m_Z)$ as a function of the cutoff scale, taking the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 T. Moroi , Hitoshi Murayama , T. Yanagida

We have investigated the intermediate mixed state of a superconducting niobium sample by Very Small Angle Neutron Scattering.We show that this state is stabilized through a sequence where a regular vortex lattice appears, which then…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-04 Alain Pautrat , Annie Brulet

We study the post-inflationary dynamics of the Standard Model Higgs and a real singlet scalar $s$, coupled together through a renormalizable coupling $\lambda_{sh}h^2s^2$, in a $Z_2$ symmetric model that may explain the observed dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-08 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

Strong variations in superconducting critical temperatures in different families of the cuprate perovskites, even with similar hole doping in their copper-oxygen planes, suggest the importance of lattice modulation effects. The…

The non equilibrium relaxational dynamics of the solid on solid model on a disordered substrate and the Sine Gordon model with random phase shifts is studied numerically. Close to the super-roughening temperature $T_g$ our results for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregory Schehr , Heiko Rieger

A number of numerical simulations of lattice gauge theory have indicated a low mass of strange quark in 100 MeV range at the scale of $\mu=2$ GeV. In the unquenched case, which is improved over the simulation in the quenched approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Biswajoy Brahmachari

The vacuum dynamics of SU(2) lattice gauge theory is studied by means of a gauge-invariant effective action defined using the lattice Schr\"odinger functional. Numerical simulations are performed both at zero and finite temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

Ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices offer pristine realizations of Hubbard models, which are fundamental to modern condensed matter physics. Despite significant advancements, the accessible temperatures in these optical lattice…

In gauge theories with an extended Higgs sector the classical equations of motion can have solutions that describe stable, closed finite energy vortices. Such vortices separate two disjoint Higgs vacua, with one of the vacua embedded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antti J. Niemi , Kaupo Palo , Sami Virtanen

We review the Extended Mean Field (EMFT) approximation and apply it to complex, scalar $\varphi^4$ theory on the lattice. We determine the ($T,\mu$) phase diagram and study the critical properties of the Bose condensation transition, at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-19 Oscar Akerlund , Philippe de Forcrand

We study the non-compact version of the U(1) gauge-Higgs model in three dimensions for $m_H = 30 GeV.$ We found that, using this formulation, rather modest lattices approach quite well the infinite volume behaviour.The phase transition is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 P. Dimopoulos , K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas

Charmonium dissociation temperatures are studied in a quenched anisotropic lattice QCD with standard plaquette gauge action and O(a) improved Wilson fermion action. Simulations are carried out at temperatures in the range 0.88T_c to 2.3T_c.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Hiroshi Ohno , Takashi Umeda , Kazuyuki Kanaya