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We investigate the fluctuations of the net-baryon number density in dense hadronic matter. Chiral dynamics is modeled via the parity doublet Lagrangian, and the mean-field approximation is employed to account for chiral criticality. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Non-thermal correlations of strongly correlated electron systems and the far-from-equilibrium properties of phases of condensed matter have become a topical research area. Here, an overview of the non-linear dynamics found near continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 Farzaneh Zamani , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefan Kirchner

We investigate correlation functions of the Polyakov loop and static meson/diquark systems with the chiral condensate and the quark number density at finite temperature. In particular the latter observable can give insight in the mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Kay Huebner

Fluctuations in the vicinity of a phase transition are important but neglected in mean-field theory. In order to assess the influence of such fluctuations on the critical endpoint and the size of the critical region in the QCD phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We discuss universal properties of higher order cumulants of net baryon number fluctuations and point out their relevance for the analysis of freeze-out and critical conditions in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Frithjof Karsch

Net-Charge fluctuations in a hadron gas are studied using an effective hadronic interaction. The emphasis of this work is to investigate the corrections of hadronic interactions to the charge fluctuations of a non-interacting resonance gas.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Doring , V. Koch

We present measurements of net charge fluctuations in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 19.6, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV, $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 62.4, 200 GeV, and $p + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 200 GeV using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Monika Sharma

The chiral phase transition of the strongly interacting matter is investigated at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential mu_B within an extended (2+1) flavor Polyakov constituent quark-meson model which incorporates the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-09 Peter Kovács , Zsolt Szép , György Wolf

Various measures of charge fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions are discussed. Advantages of the Phi-measure are demonstrated and its relation to other fluctuation measures is established. To get the relation, Phi is expressed through the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The effects of fluctuations are discussed around the phase boundary of the inhomogeneous chiral transition between the inhomogeneous chiral phase and the chiral-restored phase. The particular roles of thermal and quantum fluctuations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 Ryo Yoshiike , Tong-Gyu Lee , Toshitaka Tatsumi

An effective model is introduced to illustrate finite volume effects beyond the usual momentum space constraints. The fluctuations of the chiral order parameter and the net baryon number, as well as their scaling properties, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 Győző Kovács , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We show that in the presence of spinodal instabilities which develop at a first order phase transition, the fluctuations of conserved charges can be as strong as those at the critical end point (CEP). In particular, the net baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

Correlation functions in concentrated ionic systems are studied within the mesoscopic theory at the level of the Gaussian approximation. The previously neglected fluctuation contribution to the inverse charge-charge correlation function is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-26 O. Patsahan , A. Ciach

We study the signs of criticality in conserved charge fluctuations and related observables of finite temperature QCD at vanishing chemical potential, as we approach the chiral limit of two light quarks. Our calculations have been performed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Mugdha Sarkar , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Christian Schmidt

We consider an electron-phonon system in two and three dimensions on square, hexagonal and cubic lattices. The model is a modification of the standard Holstein model where the optical branch is appropriately curved in order to have a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Macris , C. -A. Piguet

The signature for a non-Fermi liquid behavior near a quantum phase transition has been observed in thermal and transport properties of many metallic systems at low temperatures. In the present work we consider specific examples of itinerant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Suresh G. Mishra , P. A. Sreeram

We describe how the coupling of the gluonic Polyakov loop to quarks solves different inconsistencies in the standard treatment of chiral quark models at finite temperature at the one quark loop level. Large gauge invariance is incorporated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

We discuss the properties of the net--quark and isovector fluctuations along the chiral phase transition line in the plane spanned by temperature and baryon chemical potential. Our results are obtained in terms of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Redlich , B. Friman , C. Sasaki

It is believed at present that the chiral transition changes from a smooth crossover to a first-order transition at low temperatures and high densities. Such regime is commonly analyzed using effective models since first principle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 R. M. Aguirre

Motivated by recent work on inverse magnetic catalysis at finite temperature, we study the quark-meson model using both dimensional regularization and a sharp cutoff. We calculate the critical temperature for the chiral transition as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg
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