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Related papers: Roofs and Convexity

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We show a powerful method to compute entanglement measures based on convex roof constructions. In particular, our method is applicable to measures that, for pure states, can be written as low order polynomials of operator expectation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Geza Toth , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

We consider two properties of the set of quantum states as a convex topological space and some their implications concerning the notions of a convex hull and of a convex roof of a function defined on a subset of quantum states. By using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. E. Shirokov

Quantum resource theories (QRTs) provide a comprehensive and practical framework for the analysis of diverse quantum phenomena. A fundamental task within QRTs is the quantification of resources inherent in a given quantum state. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Xuanran Zhu , Chao Zhang , Zheng An , Bei Zeng

In this paper we study the problem of calculating the convex hull of certain affine algebraic varieties. As we explain, the motivation for considering this problem is that certain pure-state measures of quantum entanglement, which we call…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne

We develop theories of entanglement distribution and of entanglement dynamics for qudit systems, which incorporate previous qubit formulations. Using convex-roof extended negativity, we generalize previous qubit results for entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Soojoon Lee , Jeong San Kim , Barry C. Sanders

After recalling definition, monotonicity, concavity, and continuity of a channel's entropy with respect to a state (finite dimensional cases only), I introduce the roof property, a convex analytic tool, and show its use in treating an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Armin Uhlmann

We extend the concept of the negativity, a good measure of entanglement for bipartite pure states, to mixed states by means of the convex-roof extension. We show that the measure does not increase under local quantum operations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Soojoon Lee , Dong Pyo Chi , Sung Dahm Oh , Jaewan Kim

This thesis poses a selection of recent research of the author in a common context. It starts with a selected review on research concerning the role entanglement might play at quantum phase transitions and introduces measures for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-08 A. Osterloh

We provide a general construction of convex roof measures of coherence. This construction is based on arbitrary coherence measures of pure states in the framework of resource theory of coherence. Convex roof measures of coherence bound from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Yi Peng , Heng Fan

We discuss aspects of the convex-roof extension of multipartite entanglement measures, that is, $SL(2,\CC)$ invariant tangles. We highlight two key concepts that contain valuable information about the tangle of a density matrix: the {\em…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Andreas Osterloh , Jens Siewert , Armin Uhlmann

To quantify the entanglement is one of the most important topics in quantum entanglement theory. In [arXiv: 2006.12408], the authors proposed a method to build a measure from the orginal domain to a larger one. Here we apply that method to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Xian Shi , Lin Chen

Multipartite entanglement underpins quantum technologies but its study is limited by the lack of universal measures, unified frameworks, and the intractability of convex-roof extensions. We establish an axiomatic framework and introduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Jie Guo , Shuyuan Yang , Jinchuan Hou , Xiaofei Qi , Kan He

Complex numbers are widely used in quantum physics and are indispensable components for describing quantum systems and their dynamical behavior. The resource theory of imaginarity has been built recently, enabling a systematic research of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Shuanping Du , Zhaofang Bai

Quantum coherence and entanglement are two key features in quantum mechanics and play important roles in quantum information processing and quantum computation. We provide a general triangle-like inequality satisfied by the $l_1$-norm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Zhi-Xiang Jin , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantifying entanglement in composite systems is a fundamental challenge, yet exact results are only available in few special cases. This is because hard optimization problems are routinely involved, such as finding the convex decomposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Bartosz Regula , Gerardo Adesso

The primary goal in the study of entanglement as a resource theory is to find conditions that determine when one quantum state can or cannot be transformed into another via local operations and classical communication. This is typically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour

We review some properties of the convex roof extension, a construction used, e.g., in the definition of the entanglement of formation. Especially we consider the use of symmetries of channels and states for the construction of the convex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Meik Hellmund

Convex optimization problems arise naturally in quantum information theory, often in terms of minimizing a convex function over a convex subset of the space of hermitian matrices. In most cases, finding exact solutions to these problems is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour , Shmuel Friedland

The resource theory of quantum superposition is an extension of the quantum coherent theory, in which linear independence relaxes the requirement of orthogonality. It can be used to quantify the nonclassical in superposition of finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Jialin Teng , Fengli Yan , Ting Gao

Quantum coherence is a fundamental manifestation of the quantum superposition principle. Recently, Baumgratz \emph{et al}. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{113}, 140401 (2014)] presented a rigorous framework to quantify coherence from the view of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan
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