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Related papers: Nonequilibrium Quantum Phase Transitions in the Di…

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Nonequilibrium states of closed quantum many-body systems defy a thermodynamic description. As a consequence, constraints such as the principle of equal a priori probabilities in the microcanonical ensemble can be relaxed, which can lead to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Markus Heyl

The Dicke model describes N qubits (or two-level atoms) homogenously coupled to a bosonic mode. Here we examine an open-system realization of the Dicke model, which contains critical and chaotic behaviour. In particular, we extend this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Neill Lambert , Yueh-nan Chen , Robert Johannsson , Franco Nori

Motivated by experiments observing self-organization of cold atoms in optical cavities we investigate the collective dynamics of the associated nonequilibrium Dicke model. The model displays a rich semiclassical phase diagram of long time…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-30 M. J. Bhaseen , J. Mayoh , B. D. Simons , J. Keeling

The Dicke model consisting of an ensemble of two-state atoms interacting with a single quantized mode of the electromagnetic field exhibits a zero-temperature phase transition at a critical value of the dipole coupling strength. We propose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Dimer , B. Estienne , A. S. Parkins , H. J. Carmichael

We investigate the equilibrium behaviour of a superconducting circuit QED system containing a large number of artificial atoms. It is shown that the currently accepted standard description of circuit QED via an effective model fails in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Oliver Viehmann , Jan von Delft , Florian Marquardt

We develop a new fermionic path-integral formalism to analyze the phase diagram of open nonequilibrium systems. The formalism is applied to analyze an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode optical cavity, described by…

We find nonequilibrium phase transitions accompanied by multiple (nested) hysteresis behaviors in superconductors coupled to baths under a time-periodic light driving. The transitions are demonstrated with a full phase diagram in the domain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-23 Huanyu Zhang , Kazuaki Takasan , Naoto Tsuji

We investigate the quantum phases of systems in which a multimode bosonic field is coupled to the transitions between two flat electronic bands. In the literature, such systems are usually modeled using a single or multimode Dicke model,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

Extending notions of phase transitions to nonequilibrium realm is a fundamental problem for statistical mechanics. While it was discovered that critical transitions occur even for transient states before relaxation as the singularity of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-02 Ryusuke Hamazaki

We have made a variational analysis on an evolution of superconductivity from weak to strong coupling regime. In contrast to a crossover without thermodynamic anomaly found in a dilute system, we show the existence of a quantum phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Saito , H. Yoshimoto , Y. Y. Suzuki , S. Kurihara

We present a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic diversity associated with superradiant phase transitions within a one-dimensional tight-binding electronic chain that is intrinsically coupled to a single-mode optical cavity. By employing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Xing Su , Jian-Jian Cheng , Lin Zhang

In order to examine whether or not the quantum phase transition of Dicke type exists in realistic systems, we revisit the model setup of the superconducting circuit QED from a microscopic many-body perspective based on the BCS theory with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 D. Z. Xu , Y. B. Gao , C. P. Sun

We consider dynamics of Dicke models, with and without counterrotating terms, under slow variations of parameters which drive the system through a quantum phase transition. The model without counterrotating terms and sweeped detuning is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-10 A. P. Itin , P. Törmä

We derive analytical results for various quantities related to the excited-state quantum phase transitions in a class of Dicke superradiance models in the semiclassical limit. Based on a calculation of a partition sum restricted to Dicke…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-22 Tobias Brandes

We study the quantum phase transition of a N two-level atomic ensemble interacting with an optical degenerate parametric process, which can be described by the finite size Dicke Hamiltonian plus counter-rotating and quadratic field terms.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , Ray-Kuang Lee

Higher symmetries in interacting many-body systems often give rise to new phases and unexpected dynamical behavior. Here, we theoretically investigate a variant of the Dicke model with higher-order discrete symmetry, resulting from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jacquelyn Ho , Yue-Hui Lu , Tai Xiang , Tsai-Chen Lee , Zhenjie Yan , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

The dissipative Dicke model exhibits a fascinating out-of-equilibrium many-body phase transition as a function of a coupling between a driven photonic cavity and numerous two-level atoms. We study the effect of a time-dependent parametric…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-19 R. Chitra , Oded Zilberberg

A potential phase transition between a normal ground state and a photon-condensed ground state in many-dipole light-matter systems is a topic of considerable controversy, exasperated by conflicting no-go and counter no-go theorems and often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Daniele Lamberto , Omar Di Stefano , Stephen Hughes , Franco Nori , Salvatore Savasta

The possibility of a superradiant phase transition in light-matter systems is the subject of much debate, due to numerous apparently conflicting no-go and counter no-go theorems. Using an arbitrary gauge approach we show that a unique phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir