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For the Choquard equation, which is a nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equation, $ -\Delta u+V_{\mu,\nu} u=(I_\alpha\ast |u|^{\frac{N+\alpha}{N}}){|u|}^{\frac{\alpha}{N}-1}u$, in $\mathbb{R}^N$ where $N\ge 3$, $V_{\mu, \nu} :…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Daniele Cassani , Jean Van Schaftingen , Jianjun Zhang

Free scalar field theory on 2 dimensional flat spacetime, cast in diffeomorphism invariant guise by treating the inertial coordinates of the spacetime as dynamical variables, is quantized using LQG type `polymer' representations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alok Laddha , Madhavan Varadarajan

Within an effective field theory framework we study heavy-quark--antiquark systems with a typical distance between the heavy quark and the antiquark smaller than $1/\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$. A suitable definition of the potential is given within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 N. Brambilla , A. Pineda , J. Soto , A. Vairo

The self-conjugate Dirac Hamiltonian is obtained in the Kerr-Newman field. A transition is implemented to a Schr\"odinger-type relativistic equation. For the case where the angular and radial variables are not separated, the method of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 V. P. Neznamov , V. E. Shemarulin

In this paper we study the foundations of the algebraic treatment of classical and quantum field theories for Dirac fermions under external backgrounds following the initial contributions made by several collegues. The treatment is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Valentino Abram , Romeo Brunetti

Massive Klein-Gordon theory is quantized on a timelike hyperplane in Minkowski space using the framework of general boundary quantum field theory. In contrast to previous work, not only the propagating sector of the phase space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-12 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

The usual formulations of quantum field theory in Minkowski spacetime make crucial use of Poincare symmetry, positivity of total energy, and the existence of a unique, Poincare invariant vacuum state. These and other key features of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-03 Robert M. Wald

We consider real scalar field theories whose dynamics is ruled by normally hyperbolic operators differing only by a smooth potential $V$. By means of an extension of the standard definition of M{\o}ller operator, we construct an isomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicolò Drago

In this paper, we explore the Klein-Gordon field theory in $(D+1)$ dimensions in the presence of a $(D-1)$-dimensional hyperplanar $\delta$-like potential that couples quadratically to the field derivatives. This model effectively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 J. C. Fernandes , J. P. Ferreira , F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone , G. Flores-Hidalgo , L. H. C. Borges

We show that as soon as a linear quantum field on a stationary spacetime satisfies a certain type of hyperbolic equation, the (quasifree) ground- and KMS-states with respect to the canonical time flow have the Reeh-Schlieder property. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Strohmaier

The construction and analysis of deformations of quantum field theories by warped convolutions is extended to a class of globally hyperbolic spacetimes. First, we show that any four-dimensional spacetime which admits two commuting and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-24 Eric Morfa-Morales

We derive sufficient conditions for theories consisting of multiple vector fields, which could also couple to external fields, to be multi-field generalised Proca theories. The conditions are derived by demanding that the theories have the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Sujiphat Janaun , Pichet Vanichchapongjaroen

We present a general approach to solve the (1+1) and (2+1)-dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of static scalar, pseudoscalar and gauge potentials, for the case in which the potentials have the same functional form and thus the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

The importance of the energy spectrum of bound states and their restrictions in quantum mechanics due to the different methods have been used for calculating and determining the limit of them. Comparison of Schrodinger-like equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-09 Zahra Bakhshi

We prove that the singularity structure of all n-point distributions of a state of a generalised real free scalar field in curved spacetime can be estimated if the two-point distribution is of Hadamard form. In particular this applies to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 Ko Sanders

The usual formulations of quantum field theory in Minkowski spacetime make crucial use of features--such as Poincare invariance and the existence of a preferred vacuum state--that are very special to Minkowski spacetime. In order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-15 S. Hollands , R. M. Wald

A quantum field theory in its algebraic description may admit many irregular states. So far, selection criteria to distinguish physically reasonable states have been restricted to free fields (Hadamard condition) or to flat spacetimes (e.g.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Gandalf Lechner , Ko Sanders

In this paper we present an elementary derivation of the semi-classical spectrum of neutral particles in a field theory with kink excitations. In the non-integrable cases, we show that each vacuum state cannot generically support more than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Mussardo

This book provides a rather self-contained survey of the construction of Hadamard states for scalar field theories in a large class of notable spacetimes, possessing a (conformal) light-like boundary. The first two sections focus on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Claudio Dappiaggi , Valter Moretti , Nicola Pinamonti

The Hadamard state condition is used to analyze the local constraints on the two-point function of a quantum field conformally coupled to a background geometry. Using these constraints we develop a scalar tensor theory which controls the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Salehi , Y. Bisabr , H. Ghafarnejad